糖心原创

School of Life Sciences
 

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Robert ("Bob") Lloyd

Professor Emeritus,

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Biography

Robert G Lloyd FRS (elected Fellow of The Royal Society in 2000)

Current Professional Activities

Scientific Advisory Board of the Michael Bishop Institute for Cancer Research, Chengdu, China (2017-2020); Royal Society Newton Advanced Fellowship Panel: Biological Sciences (2015-2020); Royal Society Sectional Committee (2016-2019).

Education and Appointments

Emeritus Professor, 糖心原创 2017- ; Research Professor, 糖心原创 2012-2016; Professor of Genetics, 糖心原创 1997 - 2011; Royal Society Leverhulme Trust Senior Research Fellow 1996-1997; Professor of Genetics and Head of Department, 糖心原创 1993-1996; Wellcome Trust Research Leave Fellow, 糖心原创 1988-1992; Professor of Genetics, 糖心原创 1990 -1992; Reader in Genetics, 糖心原创 1985-1990; Lecturer in Genetics, 糖心原创 1974-1985; N.S.F. Postdoctoral Research Associate in Radiobiology, Yale University 1973-1974; Guinness Research Fellow in Microbiology, University of Oxford 1971-1973; D.Phil. (Microbial Genetics), University of Sussex 1968-1971; B.Sc. 1st class honours (Microbiology), University of Bristol 1965-1968.

Research Summary

Robert Lloyd is a bacterial geneticist who applied molecular, biochemical and structural methods over a 42-year career at Nottingham to study DNA recombination, replication and repair. He modeled how… read more

Selected Publications

  • MYKA, K. K., HAWKINS, M., SYEDA, A. H., GUPTA, M. K., MEHARG, C., DILLINGHAM, M. S., SAVERY, N. J., LLOYD, R. G. and MCGLYNN, P., 2017. Nucleic Acids Res. 45(5), 2571-2584
  • LLOYD, R. G. and RUDOLPH, C. J., 2016. Curr Genet. 62(4), 827-840
  • RUDOLPH, C. J., UPTON, A. L., STOCKUM, A., NIEDUSZYNSKI, C. A. and LLOYD, R. G., 2013. Nature. 500(7464), 608-11
  • GUPTA, M. K., GUY, C. P., YEELES, J. T., ATKINSON, J., BELL, H., LLOYD, R. G., MARIANS, K. J. and MCGLYNN, P., 2013. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 110(18), 7252-7

Current Research

Robert Lloyd is a bacterial geneticist who applied molecular, biochemical and structural methods over a 42-year career at Nottingham to study DNA recombination, replication and repair. He modeled how the genetic material of an organism - its genome - is transmitted faithfully from one generation to the next.

Recombination is a vital evolutionary process that acts both to preserve genome integrity and to generate genetic diversity. Robert discovered many of the key genes associated with homologous recombination and recombination-dependent repair of damaged DNA in the bacterium Escherichia coli. His studies of the recR and recN genes shed light on the factors that facilitate initiation of recombination and DNA-break repair while his studies of ruv and recG established the critical role of the RuvABC protein complex and of the RecG helicase in processing DNA Holliday junction structures. This work paved the way towards an understanding of equivalent processes in human cells.

His discovery of the sbcC and sbcD genes and of their role in palindrome-mediated inviability laid the foundations for analysis of the SbcCD proteins in E. coli and of their RAD50 and MRE11 homologues in yeast and man where they orchestrate repair of DNA double-strand breaks and V(D)J recombination within the immune system.

Damage to DNA is unavoidable and can destabilise the genome, a common cause of cancer in human cells. Robert discovered that the E. coli enzyme RecG - which unwinds Holliday junctions and a number of other branched DNA structures - is an important player in genome maintenance. His research has also described how how conflicts between the protein machines associated with DNA replication and transcription are avoided or limited, or resolved when such conflicts do occur and threaten viability.

Past Research

Research Awards

MRC Programme (拢801,251; 01/01/2009 - 31/12/2011) Maintaining genome integrity: Avoiding pathological consequences during DNA replication and repair.

MRC Programme (拢1,855,794; 2003/2008) Genomic instability: Interplay between DNA replication, recombination and repair.

Wellcome Trust Project (拢316,166; 2001-2004) Genome dynamics and the interplay between DNA replication, transcription and repair.

Wellcome Trust Project (拢125,210; 2001-2003) Development of a genetic and molecular system to study homologous recombination and DNA repair in Archaea using Haloferax volcannii as a model organism.

BBSRC Committee Studentship (~拢40,000; 2001 - 2004)

MRC Quota Studentship (~拢40,000; 2002-2005)

BBSRC Committee Studentship (~拢40,000; 2003 -2006)

MRC Programme (拢1,481,220; 1998/2003) Protein-Nucleic Acid Interactions In Genetic Recombination and DNA Repair.

MRC Equipment Grant (拢50,000) - supplement to MRC programme.

MRC Consumables Grant (拢28,750) - supplement to MRC programme grant

Royal Society-Leverhulme Trust (拢23,001; 1996/97) Senior Research Leave Fellowship.

MRC Project (拢270,301; 1995/98) DNA-helicase activity in genetic recombination and DNA repair

BBSRC (Project 拢154,820; 1995/98) Recognition and resolution of Holliday intermediates by junction-targeted recombination proteins.

British Council (拢45,000; 1995/98) Genetic recombination in Escherichia coli: Resolution of recombination intermediates.

MRC (拢6,000, 1995) Supplement to 1992 grant

BBSRC Project (拢75,543; 1994/97) Processing of intermediates in recombination and DNA repair.

Wellcome Trust (拢111,992, 1994) DNA-protein interactions in genetic recombination and gene expression.

Royal Society (拢9,929; 1992) The enzymology of genetic recombination

British Council (拢2,796; 1994). Support for visiting postdoctoral visitor.

Royal Society (拢10,000; 1994) The enzymology of recombination - equipment grant

The Wellcome Trust (拢50,377; 1993/96) Prize studentship - Mr Simon Vincent.

SERC (拢111,339; 1992/95) Molecular pathways of recombination.

MRC Project (拢178,964; 1992/95) Protein-DNA interactions in recombination and DNA repair.

SERC Project (拢84,774; 1992/95) Genetic recombination: The formation and resolution of Holliday intermediates.

The Wellcome Trust (拢24,771; 1991/92) Extension of Research Leave Fellowship

The Wellcome Trust (拢2987; 1991) Equipment grant

MRC Project (拢107,078, 1989/92) Molecular biology of recombination and DNA repair

SERC (拢71,220; 1989/92) Molecular biology, enzymology and regulation of inducible recombination and DNA repair

The Wellcome Trust (拢64,397; 1988/91) Research Leave Fellowship

SERC Project (拢57,815; 1988/91) Analysis of sbcC, a gene that interferes with stable propagation of palindromes in E. coli host cell systems

SERC Project (拢7,410; 1987/88) The RecN protein of E. coli - purification and preliminary studies

SERC Project (拢42,823; 1985/89) Inducible recombination in E. coli: analysis of ruv and sbcC genes

SERC Project (拢64,771; 1984/87) Inducible recombination and repair of DNA double-strand breaks

SERC Project (拢57,500; 1982/85) Analysis of inducible recombination in E. coli

SERC Project (拢26, 310; 1981/84) Analysis of DNA repair and mutagenesis in Escherichia coli

SERC Project (拢24,918; 1978/81) Genetic control of recombination in Escherichia coli

SERC Project (拢13,979; 1975/78) Analysis of recombination in Escherichia coli.

Awards Sponsored

Royal Society University Research Fellowship to Dr Thorsten Allers (拢450,000; 2002-2010)

Wellcome Trust Career Development Award to Dr Karen Bunting (拢441,375: 2005/2009)

Wellcome Trust Career Development Award to Dr Edward Bolt (拢373,000: 2002/2006)

Lister Institute - Jenner Fellowship to Dr Peter McGlynn (拢224,000; 2000-2005)

MRC Career Establishment Award to Dr Peter McGlynn (拢548,000; 2001-2006)

MRC Quota Studentships to Institute of Genetics: 2 for 2001-2004, 2 for 2002-2005, 2 for 2003-2006: approximate value 拢200,000.

Royal Society University Research Fellowship to Dr Gary Sharples (拢252,000; (1992-2000)

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  • MYKA, K. K., HAWKINS, M., SYEDA, A. H., GUPTA, M. K., MEHARG, C., DILLINGHAM, M. S., SAVERY, N. J., LLOYD, R. G. and MCGLYNN, P., 2017. Nucleic Acids Res. 45(5), 2571-2584
  • SYEDA, A. H., ATKINSON, J., LLOYD, R. G. and MCGLYNN, P., 2016. Genes (Basel). 7(8),
  • LLOYD, R. G. and RUDOLPH, C. J., 2016. Curr Genet. 62(4), 827-840
  • UPTON, A. L., GROVE, J. I., MAHDI, A. A., BRIGGS, G. S., MILNER, D. S., RUDOLPH, C. J. and LLOYD, R. G., 2014. Nucleic Acids Res. 42(9), 5702-14
  • RUDOLPH, C. J., UPTON, A. L., STOCKUM, A., NIEDUSZYNSKI, C. A. and LLOYD, R. G., 2013. Nature. 500(7464), 608-11
  • GUPTA, M. K., GUY, C. P., YEELES, J. T., ATKINSON, J., BELL, H., LLOYD, R. G., MARIANS, K. J. and MCGLYNN, P., 2013. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 110(18), 7252-7
  • STOCKUM, A., LLOYD, R. G. and RUDOLPH, C. J., 2012. BMC Microbiol. 12, 26
  • MAHDI, A. A., BRIGGS, G. S. and LLOYD, R. G., 2012. Mol Microbiol. 86(3), 675-91
  • ATKINSON, J., GUPTA, M. K., RUDOLPH, C. J., BELL, H., LLOYD, R. G. and MCGLYNN, P., 2011. Nucleic Acids Res. 39(3), 949-57
  • ZHANG, J., MAHDI, A. A., BRIGGS, G. S. and LLOYD, R. G., 2010. Genetics. 185(1), 23-37
  • RUDOLPH, C. J., UPTON, A. L., BRIGGS, G. S. and LLOYD, R. G., 2010. DNA Repair (Amst). 9(3), 210-23
  • RUDOLPH, C. J., MAHDI, A. A., UPTON, A. L. and LLOYD, R. G., 2010. Genetics. 186(2), 473-92
  • BRIGGS, G. S., YU, J., MAHDI, A. A. and LLOYD, R. G., 2010. Nucleic Acids Res. 38(19), 6433-46
  • RUDOLPH, C. J., UPTON, A. L. and LLOYD, R. G., 2009. Mol Microbiol. 74(4), 940-55
  • RUDOLPH, C. J., UPTON, A. L., HARRIS, L. and LLOYD, R. G., 2009. Mol Microbiol. 73(3), 352-66
  • GUY, C. P., ATKINSON, J., GUPTA, M. K., MAHDI, A. A., GWYNN, E. J., RUDOLPH, C. J., MOON, P. B., VAN KNIPPENBERG, I. C., CADMAN, C. J., DILLINGHAM, M. S., LLOYD, R. G. and MCGLYNN, P., 2009. Mol Cell. 36(4), 654-66
  • GROVE, J. I., WOOD, S. R., BRIGGS, G. S., OLDHAM, N. J. and LLOYD, R. G., 2009. DNA Repair (Amst). 8(12), 1434-43
  • RUDOLPH, C. J., UPTON, A. L. and LLOYD, R. G., 2008. DNA Repair (Amst). 7(9), 1589-602
  • IZHAR, L., GOLDSMITH, M., DAHAN, R., GEACINTOV, N., LLOYD, R. G. and LIVNEH, Z., 2008. J Mol Biol. 381(4), 803-9
  • GROVE, J. I., HARRIS, L., BUCKMAN, C. and LLOYD, R. G., 2008. DNA Repair (Amst). 7(9), 1517-30
  • RUDOLPH, C. J., UPTON, A. L. and LLOYD, R. G., 2007. Genes Dev. 21(6), 668-81
  • RUDOLPH, C. J., DHILLON, P., MOORE, T. and LLOYD, R. G., 2007. DNA Repair (Amst). 6(7), 981-93
  • MACHWE, A., XIAO, L., LLOYD, R. G., BOLT, E. and ORREN, D. K., 2007. Nucleic Acids Res. 35(17), 5729-47
  • BRIGGS, G. S., MCEWAN, P. A., YU, J., MOORE, T., EMSLEY, J. and LLOYD, R. G., 2007. J Biol Chem. 282(17), 12353-7
  • MAHDI, A. A., BUCKMAN, C., HARRIS, L. and LLOYD, R. G., 2006. Genes Dev. 20(15), 2135-47
  • MACMASTER, R., SEDELNIKOVA, S., BAKER, P. J., BOLT, E. L., LLOYD, R. G. and RAFFERTY, J. B., 2006. Nucleic Acids Res. 34(19), 5577-84
  • WEN, Q., MAHDI, A. A., BRIGGS, G. S., SHARPLES, G. J. and LLOYD, R. G., 2005. DNA Repair (Amst). 4(1), 23-31
  • TRAUTINGER, B. W., JAKTAJI, R. P., RUSAKOVA, E. and LLOYD, R. G., 2005. Mol Cell. 19(2), 247-58
  • TESSMER, I., MOORE, T., LLOYD, R. G., WILSON, A., ERIE, D. A., ALLEN, S. and TENDLER, S. J., 2005. J Mol Biol. 350(2), 254-62
  • MEDDOWS, T. R., SAVORY, A. P., GROVE, J. I., MOORE, T. and LLOYD, R. G., 2005. Mol Microbiol. 57(1), 97-110
  • BRIGGS, G. S., MAHDI, A. A., WEN, Q. and LLOYD, R. G., 2005. J Biol Chem. 280(14), 13921-7
  • MOORE, T., SHARPLES, G. J. and LLOYD, R. G., 2004. J Bacteriol. 186(3), 870-4
  • MEDDOWS, T. R., SAVORY, A. P. and LLOYD, R. G., 2004. Mol Microbiol. 52(1), 119-32
  • BRIGGS, G. S., MAHDI, A. A., WELLER, G. R., WEN, Q. and LLOYD, R. G., 2004. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 359(1441), 49-59
  • ALLERS, T., NGO, H. P., MEVARECH, M. and LLOYD, R. G., 2004. Appl Environ Microbiol. 70(2), 943-53
  • RAFFERTY, J. B., BOLT, E. L., MURANOVA, T. A., SEDELNIKOVA, S. E., LEONARD, P., PASQUO, A., BAKER, P. J., RICE, D. W., SHARPLES, G. J. and LLOYD, R. G., 2003. Structure. 11(12), 1557-67
  • MURANOVA, T. A., SEDELNIKOVA, S. E., LEONARD, P. M., PASQUO, A., BOLT, E. L., LLOYD, R. G. and RAFFERTY, J. B., 2003. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 59(Pt 12), 2262-4
  • MOORE, T., MCGLYNN, P., NGO, H. P., SHARPLES, G. J. and LLOYD, R. G., 2003. EMBO J. 22(3), 735-45
  • MAHDI, A. A., BRIGGS, G. S., SHARPLES, G. J., WEN, Q. and LLOYD, R. G., 2003. EMBO J. 22(3), 724-34
  • JAKTAJI, R. P. and LLOYD, R. G., 2003. Mol Microbiol. 47(4), 1091-100
  • TRAUTINGER, B. W. and LLOYD, R. G., 2002. EMBO J. 21(24), 6944-53
  • SHARPLES, G. J., BOLT, E. L. and LLOYD, R. G., 2002. Mol Microbiol. 44(2), 549-59
  • MCGLYNN, P. and LLOYD, R. G., 2002. Mol Cell. 10(4), 700-1
  • MCGLYNN, P. and LLOYD, R. G., 2002. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 3(11), 859-70
  • MCGLYNN, P. and LLOYD, R. G., 2002. Trends Genet. 18(8), 413-9
  • INGLESTON, S. M., DICKMAN, M. J., GRASBY, J. A., HORNBY, D. P., SHARPLES, G. J. and LLOYD, R. G., 2002. Eur J Biochem. 269(5), 1525-33
  • GREGG, A. V., MCGLYNN, P., JAKTAJI, R. P. and LLOYD, R. G., 2002. Mol Cell. 9(2), 241-51
  • DICKMAN, M. J., INGLESTON, S. M., SEDELNIKOVA, S. E., RAFFERTY, J. B., LLOYD, R. G., GRASBY, J. A. and HORNBY, D. P., 2002. Eur J Biochem. 269(22), 5492-501
  • BOLT, E. L. and LLOYD, R. G., 2002. Mol Cell. 10(1), 187-98
  • MCGLYNN, P., LLOYD, R. G. and MARIANS, K. J., 2001. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 98(15), 8235-40
  • MCGLYNN, P. and LLOYD, R. G., 2001. J Biol Chem. 276(45), 41938-44
  • MCGLYNN, P. and LLOYD, R. G., 2001. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 98(15), 8227-34
  • BOLT, E. L., LLOYD, R. G. and SHARPLES, G. J., 2001. J Mol Biol. 310(3), 577-89
  • MCGLYNN, P., MAHDI, A. A. and LLOYD, R. G., 2000. Nucleic Acids Res. 28(12), 2324-32
  • MCGLYNN, P. and LLOYD, R. G., 2000. Cell. 101(1), 35-45
  • INGLESTON, S. M., SHARPLES, G. J. and LLOYD, R. G., 2000. EMBO J. 19(22), 6266-74
  • BOLT, E. L., SHARPLES, G. J. and LLOYD, R. G., 2000. J Mol Biol. 304(2), 165-76
  • SHARPLES, G. J., INGLESTON, S. M. and LLOYD, R. G., 1999. J Bacteriol. 181(18), 5543-50
  • MCGLYNN, P. and LLOYD, R. G., 1999. Nucleic Acids Res. 27(15), 3049-56
  • HARGREAVES, D., RAFFERTY, J. B., SEDELNIKOVA, S. E., LLOYD, R. G. and RICE, D. W., 1999. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 55(Pt 1), 263-5
  • BOLT, E. L., SHARPLES, G. J. and LLOYD, R. G., 1999. J Mol Biol. 286(2), 403-15
  • WHITBY, M. C. and LLOYD, R. G., 1998. J Biol Chem. 273(31), 19729-39
  • RAFFERTY, J. B., INGLESTON, S. M., HARGREAVES, D., ARTYMIUK, P. J., SHARPLES, G. J., LLOYD, R. G. and RICE, D. W., 1998. J Mol Biol. 278(1), 105-16
  • HARGREAVES, D., RICE, D. W., SEDELNIKOVA, S. E., ARTYMIUK, P. J., LLOYD, R. G. and RAFFERTY, J. B., 1998. Nat Struct Biol. 5(6), 441-6
  • HAGAN, N. F., VINCENT, S. D., INGLESTON, S. M., SHARPLES, G. J., BENNETT, R. J., WEST, S. C. and LLOYD, R. G., 1998. J Mol Biol. 281(1), 17-29
  • CHAN, S. N., VINCENT, S. D. and LLOYD, R. G., 1998. Nucleic Acids Res. 26(7), 1560-6
  • SEDELNIKOVA, S. E., RAFFERTY, J. B., HARGREAVES, D., MAHDI, A. A., LLOYD, R. G. and RICE, D. W., 1997. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 53(Pt 1), 122-4
  • SALAJ-SMIC, E., MARSIC, N., TRGOVCEVIC, Z. and LLOYD, R. G., 1997. J Bacteriol. 179(6), 1852-6
  • RICE, D. W., RAFFERTY, J. B., ARTYMIUK, P. J. and LLOYD, R. G., 1997. Curr Opin Struct Biol. 7(6), 798-803
  • MCGLYNN, P., AL-DEIB, A. A., LIU, J., MARIANS, K. J. and LLOYD, R. G., 1997. J Mol Biol. 270(2), 212-21
  • MARTIN, F., SHARPLES, G. J., LLOYD, R. G., EILER, S., MORAS, D., GANGLOFF, J. and ERIANI, G., 1997. J Bacteriol. 179(11), 3691-6
  • MAHDI, A. A., MCGLYNN, P., LEVETT, S. D. and LLOYD, R. G., 1997. Nucleic Acids Res. 25(19), 3875-80
  • CHAN, S. N., HARRIS, L., BOLT, E. L., WHITBY, M. C. and LLOYD, R. G., 1997. J Biol Chem. 272(23), 14873-82
  • WHITBY, M. C., BOLT, E. L., CHAN, S. N. and LLOYD, R. G., 1996. J Mol Biol. 264(5), 878-90
  • VINCENT, S. D., MAHDI, A. A. and LLOYD, R. G., 1996. J Mol Biol. 264(4), 713-21
  • RYDER, L., SHARPLES, G. J. and LLOYD, R. G., 1996. Genetics. 143(3), 1101-14
  • RAFFERTY, J. B., SEDELNIKOVA, S. E., HARGREAVES, D., ARTYMIUK, P. J., BAKER, P. J., SHARPLES, G. J., MAHDI, A. A., LLOYD, R. G. and RICE, D. W., 1996. Science. 274(5286), 415-21
  • MARTIN, B., SHARPLES, G. J., HUMBERT, O., LLOYD, R. G. and CLAVERYS, J. P., 1996. Mol Microbiol. 19(5), 1035-45
  • MAHDI, A. A., SHARPLES, G. J., MANDAL, T. N. and LLOYD, R. G., 1996. J Mol Biol. 257(3), 561-73
  • AL-DEIB, A. A., MAHDI, A. A. and LLOYD, R. G., 1996. J Bacteriol. 178(23), 6782-9
  • WHITBY, M. C. and LLOYD, R. G., 1995. EMBO J. 14(14), 3302-10
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  • WHITBY, M. C., VINCENT, S. D. and LLOYD, R. G., 1994. EMBO J. 13(21), 5220-8
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  • RYDER, L., WHITBY, M. C. and LLOYD, R. G., 1994. J Bacteriol. 176(6), 1570-7
  • MAHDI, A., GOWLAND, P. A., MANSFIELD, P., COUPLAND, R. E. and LLOYD, R. G., 1994. Br J Radiol. 67(802), 983-7
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  • WHITBY, M. C., RYDER, L. and LLOYD, R. G., 1993. Cell. 75(2), 341-50
  • SHARPLES, G. J. and LLOYD, R. G., 1993. Nucleic Acids Res. 21(15), 3359-64
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  • LLOYD, R. G. and SHARPLES, G. J., 1993. EMBO J. 12(1), 17-22
  • TSANEVA, I. R., ILLING, G., LLOYD, R. G. and WEST, S. C., 1992. Mol Gen Genet. 235(1), 1-10
  • PARSONS, C. A., TSANEVA, I., LLOYD, R. G. and WEST, S. C., 1992. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 89(12), 5452-6
  • LLOYD, R. G. and SHARPLES, G. J., 1992. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2(5), 683-90
  • LEACH, D. R., LLOYD, R. G. and COULSON, A. F., 1992. Genetica. 87(2), 95-100
  • GIBSON, F. P., LEACH, D. R. and LLOYD, R. G., 1992. J Bacteriol. 174(4), 1222-8
  • SHARPLES, G. J. and LLOYD, R. G., 1991. J Bacteriol. 173(23), 7711-5
  • SHARPLES, G. J. and LLOYD, R. G., 1991. Mutat Res. 264(3), 93-6
  • LLOYD, R. G. and SHARPLES, G. J., 1991. J Bacteriol. 173(21), 6837-43
  • LLOYD, R. G. and BUCKMAN, C., 1991. Biochimie. 73(2-3), 313-20
  • LLOYD, R. G. and BUCKMAN, C., 1991. J Bacteriol. 173(3), 1004-11
  • LLOYD, R. G., 1991. J Bacteriol. 173(18), 5694-8
  • LLOYD, R. G., 1991. J Bacteriol. 173(17), 5414-8
  • DUNDERDALE, H. J., BENSON, F. E., PARSONS, C. A., SHARPLES, G. J., LLOYD, R. G. and WEST, S. C., 1991. Nature. 354(6354), 506-10
  • CONNOLLY, B., PARSONS, C. A., BENSON, F. E., DUNDERDALE, H. J., SHARPLES, G. J., LLOYD, R. G. and WEST, S. C., 1991. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 88(14), 6063-7
  • BENSON, F., COLLIER, S. and LLOYD, R. G., 1991. Mol Gen Genet. 225(2), 266-72
  • SHARPLES, G. J. and LLOYD, R. G., 1990. Nucleic Acids Res. 18(22), 6503-8
  • SHARPLES, G. J., BENSON, F. E., ILLING, G. T. and LLOYD, R. G., 1990. Mol Gen Genet. 221(2), 219-26
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