糖心原创

Contact

• workRoom W/A1328c Microbiology
  Queen's Medical Centre
  Nottingham
  NG7 2UH
  UK
• work0115 74 86468
• fax0115 8230759
• Alex.Tarr@nottingham.ac.uk

Teaching Summary

Co-course lead, MSc Clinical Microbiology (Distance Learning)

Module convenor, LIFE4008 Viral Pathogenesis & Infections

Module co-convenor, LIFE4112, Core Research Methods: Transferable Skills

Module convenor LIFE4121 Viral Pathogenesis & Infections (distance learning)

Module co-convenor LIFE4133 Core Research Methods: Transferable Skills (distance learning)

Undergraduate teaching: I contribute to modules LIFE2010 (Medical Microbiology) and LIFE2080 (Infection & Immunity), contributing lectures on cancers of viral aetiology, innate and adaptive immune responses to virus infections, and mechanisms of virus evasion of host immunity.

Postgraduate teaching: I contribute lectures on virus replication strategies, anti-viral immunity, viral oncogenesis, hepatitis C virus, hepatitis B virus, HIV-1 and herpesviruses. I also contribute sessions on data analysis & presentation and oral presentation skills.

External teaching: I contribute to MSc teaching at the London School of Medicine and Tropical Diseases.

Research Summary

Having established a research group at the 糖心原创 in 2014, Dr Tarr has focussed on investigations of virus entry pathways, undertaking investigations of liver-tropic viruses… read more

Selected Publications

• URBANOWICZ RA, MCCLURE CP, BROWN RJ, TSOLERIDIS T, PERSSON MA, KREY T, IRVING WL, BALL JK and TARR AW, 2015. Journal of virology. 90(7), 3288-301
• URBANOWICZ RA and TARR AW, 2016. The Journal of general virology.
• TARR, A.W., LAFAYE, P., MEREDITH, L., DAMIER-PIOLLE, L., URBANOWICZ, R.A., MEOLA, A., JESTIN, J.-L., BROWN, R.J.P., MCKEATING, J.A., REY, F.A., BALL, J.K. and KREY, T., 2013. Hepatology. 58(3), 932-939
• ASTBURY, S., COSTA NUNES SOARES, M. M., PEPRAH, E., KING, B., JARDIM, A. C. G., SHIMIZU, J. F., JALAL, P., SAEED, C. H., SABEER, F. T., IRVING, W. L., TARR, A. W. and MCCLURE, C. P., 2020. J Clin Virol. 129, 104483

• View all publications

Current Research

Having established a research group at the 糖心原创 in 2014, Dr Tarr has focussed on investigations of virus entry pathways, undertaking investigations of liver-tropic viruses including hepatitis B virus, equine hepacivirus and ebolaviruses. He has a research interest in the ability of pattern recognition receptors produced in the liver to block virus entry, and how this is coordinated with the host antibody response. In 2020, this established expertise led to investigations of the antibody responses in COVID-19, contributions to the rollout of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in the UK, and research into the pathogenesis of coronavirus infections.

Ongoing research projects are investigating:

1) Analysis of the receptor usage of hepatitis B virus. This has developed new assays for investigating the molecular events in the early stages of the HBV replication cycle.

2) Analysis of the potential for lectins to modulate the entry of viruses. This has provided new insights into the mechanisms of entry enhancement of ebolaviruses by carbohydrate-binding proteins.

3) Species tropism of hepaciviruses. This research is determining the impact of genetic variation on entry specificity of equine hepacivirus.

Collectively this research is addressing the wider challenge of limiting virus infections and preventing cross-species transmission of a range of viruses.

Past Research

Dr Alexander Tarr studied for a PhD in molecular virology at the 糖心原创, investigating the antibody response to human immunodeficiency virus. He then undertook postdoctoral research examining the consequences of genetic diversity on the molecular events that occur during the entry of hepatitis C virus, and consequences for the host response to infection. This research was funded by an EU Framework 5-funded programme, and by the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions. This research led to increased understanding of the detailed mechanisms of HCV entry and how antibodies inhibit virus entry. This research has subsequently been used world-wide in the testing of immunotherapies and vaccines for HCV.

• SCHWARTZ, R. E., TARR, A. W. and BROWN, R. J. P., 2026. J Hepatol. 84(3), 487-489
• MIMMS, J. L., SINNIS-BOUROZIKAS, A., FELBINGER, N. R., FRUMENTO, N., PAUL, H. T., PATEL, A. H., KECK, Z., FOUNG, S. K. H., LAW, M., URBANOWICZ, R. A., TARR, A. W., BALL, J. K., PIERCE, B. G. and BAILEY, J. R., 2026. J Gen Virol. 107(1),
• DUNCAN, J. D., PATHAK, M., KING, B. J., BAMBER, H., RADFORD, P., DEY, J., RICHARDSON, C., ASTBURY, S., MCCLURE, P., BALL, J. K., URBANOWICZ, R. A. and TARR, A. W., 2025. J Gen Virol. 106(6),
• HAKAMI, A. R., ALSHEHRI, F. A., AHMAD, I., SHAMAKHI, E. N., GOSADY, A. R., QUSADI, H. M., MUJAYRIDI, A. Y., TARR, A. W. and DOBIE, G., 2025. J Virol Methods. 338, 115246
• MCCLURE, C. P., TSOLERIDIS, T., HILL, J. D., HOLMES, N., CHAPPELL, J. G., BYARUHANGA, T., DUNCAN, J., TOFAN, M., BERRY, L., CLARK, G., IRVING, W. L., TARR, A. W., BALL, J. K., ASTBURY, S. and LOOSE, M., 2025. Microb Genom. 11(7),
• TSOLERIDIS, T., FAN, C., PARK, E. J., DUNCAN, J. D., SHARMA, P., WARTNABY, S., CHAPPELL, J. G., KIPAR, A., BENTLEY, E. G., KIRBY, A., HAN, X., COLEMAN, C. M., SANTOS, I., BAILEY, D., FLYAK, A. I., MCCLURE, C. P., RHO, S., JOHANSSON, D. X., PERSSON, M. A. A., TARR, A. W., HAIG, D., STEWART, J. P., BJORKMAN, P. J., URBANOWICZ, R. A. and BALL, J. K., 2025. bioRxiv.
• WANG, Z., HUMPHREYS, I., QUISTREBERT, J., CHAI, H., STASS, R., DHIR, J., NISIOI, A., RADFORD, P., STOP-HCV CONSORTIUM, BALL, J. K., IRVING, W. L., BOWDEN, T. A., KLENERMAN, P., BARNES, E., MCKEATING, J. A., TARR, A. W. and ANSARI, M. A., 2025. Cell Rep. 44(10), 116418
• ACHEAMPONG, E., HUSAIN, A. A., DUDANI, H., NAYAK, A. R., NAG, A., MEENA, E., SHRIVASTAVA, S. K., MCCLURE, P., TARR, A. W., CROOKS, C., LADE, R., GOMES, R. L., SINGER, A., KUMAR, S., BHATNAGAR, T., ARORA, S., KASHYAP, R. S. and MONAGHAN, T. M., 2024. PLoS One. 19(5), e0303529
• JOYCE, A. M., HILL, J. D., TSOLERIDIS, T., ASTBURY, S., BERRY, L., HOWSON-WELLS, H. C., ALLEN, N., CANNING, B., JONES, C. B., CLARK, G., IRVING, W. L., TARR, A. W. and MCCLURE, C. P., 2024. Pathogens. 13(11),
• MCCLURE, C. P., KEAN, K., REID, K., MAYNE, R., FU, M. X., RAJENDRA, P., GATES, S., BREUER, J., HARVALA, H., GOLUBCHIK, T., TARR, A. W., IRVING, W. L., MAKRIS, M. and SIMMONDS, P., 2024. J Med Virol. 96(7), e29774
• QU, B., MISKEY, C., GOMER, A., KLEINERT, R. D. V., IBANEZ, S. C., EBERLE, R., EBENIG, A., POSTMUS, D., NOCKE, M. K., HERRMANN, M., ITOTIA, T. K., HERRMANN, S. T., HEINEN, N., HOCK, S., HASTERT, F. D., VON RHEIN, C., SCHURMANN, C., LI, X., VAN ZANDBERGEN, G., WIDERA, M., CIESEK, S., SCHNIERLE, B. S., TARR, A. W., STEINMANN, E., GOFFINET, C., PFAENDER, S., LOCKER, J. K., MUHLEBACH, M. D., TODT, D. and BROWN, R. J. P., 2024. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 121(23), e2407437121
• STOCKDALE, S. R., BLANCHARD, A. A., NAYAK, A., HUSAIN, A., NASHINE, R., DUDANI, H., MCCLURE, C. P., TARR, A. W., NAG, A., MEENA, E., SINHA, V., SHRIVASTAVA, S. K., HILL, C., SINGER, A. C., GOMES, R. L., ACHEAMPONG, E., CHIDAMBARAM, S. B., BHATNAGAR, T., VETRIVEL, U., ARORA, S., KASHYAP, R. S. and MONAGHAN, T. M., 2023. The Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia. 14,
• ADEBOYEJO, K., KING, B. J., TSOLERIDIS, T., TARR, A. W., MCLAUCHLAN, J., IRVING, W. L., BALL, J. K. and MCCLURE, C. P., 2023. J Med Virol. 95(1), e28178
• BAMBER, HOLLY N, KIM, JON JIN, REYNOLDS, BEN C, AFZAAL, JAVAIRIYA, LUNN, ANDREW J, TIGHE, PATRICK J, IRVING, WILLIAM L and TARR, ALEXANDER W, 2023. Increasing SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence among UK pediatric patients on dialysis and kidney transplantation between January 2020 and August 2021. Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany).
• ARANDHARA, VICTORIA L., MCCLURE, CHARLES PATRICK, TARR, ALEXANDER W., CHAPPELL, SALLY, MORGAN, KEVIN, BAUMERT, THOMAS F., IRVING, WILLIAM L. and BALL, JONATHAN K., 2023. Scavenger receptor class B type I genetic variants associated with disease severity in chronic hepatitis C virus infection JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY. 95(1),
• ADEBOYEJO, KAZEEM, KING, BARNABAS J., TSOLERIDIS, THEOCHARIS, TARR, ALEXANDER W., MCLAUCHLAN, JOHN, IRVING, WILLIAM L., BALL, JONATHAN K. and MCCLURE, C. PATRICK, 2023. Hepatitis C subtyping assay failure in UK patients born in sub-Saharan Africa: Implications for global treatment and elimination JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY. 95(1),
• ADEBOYEJO, K., KING, B. J., TSOLERIDIS, T., TARR, A. W., MCLAUCHLAN, J., IRVING, W. L., BALL, J. K. and MCCLURE, C. P., 2023. J Med Virol. 95(1), e28178
• ARANDHARA, V. L., MCCLURE, C. P., TARR, A. W., CHAPPELL, S., MORGAN, K., BAUMERT, T. F., IRVING, W. L. and BALL, J. K., 2023. J Med Virol. 95(1), e28331
• BAMBER, H. N., KIM, J. J., REYNOLDS, B. C., AFZAAL, J., LUNN, A. J., TIGHE, P. J., IRVING, W. L. and TARR, A. W., 2023. Pediatr Nephrol. 38(11), 3745-3755
• TURNBULL, JAMES, JHA, RAKESH, ORTORI, CATHERINE A, LUNT, ELEANOR, TIGHE, PATRICK J, IRVING, WILLIAM L, GOHIR, SAMEER A, KIM, DONG-HYUN, VALDES, ANA M, TARR, ALEXANDER W, BARRETT, DAVID A and CHAPMAN, VICTORIA, 2022. The Journal of Infectious Diseases.
• ADEBOYEJO, KAZEEM, KING, BARNABAS J, TSOLERIDIS, THEOCHARIS, TARR, ALEXANDER W, MCLAUCHLAN, JOHN, IRVING, WILLIAM L, BALL, JONATHAN K and MCCLURE, C PATRICK, 2022. Hepatitis C subtyping assay failure in UK patients born in sub-Saharan Africa: Implications for global treatment and elimination. Journal of medical virology.
• VOYSEY M, CLEMENS SAC, MADHI SA, WECKX LY, FOLEGATTI PM, ALEY PK, ANGUS B, BAILLIE VL, BARNABAS SL, BHORAT QE, BIBI S, BRINER C, CICCONI P, COLLINS AM, COLIN-JONES R, CUTLAND CL, DARTON TC, DHEDA K, DUNCAN CJA, EMARY KRW, EWER KJ, FAIRLIE L, FAUST SN, FENG S, FERREIRA DM, FINN A, GOODMAN AL, GREEN CM, GREEN CA, HEATH PT, HILL C, HILL H, HIRSCH I, HODGSON SHC, IZU A, JACKSON S, JENKIN D, JOE CCD, KERRIDGE S, KOEN A, KWATRA G, LAZARUS R, LAWRIE AM, LELLIOTT A, LIBRI V, LILLIE PJ, MALLORY R, MENDES AVA, MILAN EP, MINASSIAN AM, MCGREGOR A, MORRISON H, MUJADIDI YF, NANA A, O'REILLY PJ, PADAYACHEE SD, PITTELLA A, PLESTED E, POLLOCK KM, RAMASAMY MN, RHEAD S, SCHWARZBOLD AV, SINGH N, SMITH A, SONG R, SNAPE MD, SPRINZ E, SUTHERLAND RK, TARRANT R, THOMSON EC, TOROK ME, TOSHNER M, TURNER DPJ, VEKEMANS J, VILLAFANA TL, WATSON MEE, WILLIAMS CJ, DOUGLAS AD, HILL AVS, LAMBE T, GILBERT SC, POLLARD AJ and OXFORD COVID VACCINE TRIAL GROUP, 2021. Lancet. 397(10269), 99-111
• URBANOWICZ, RICHARD A, TSOLERIDIS, THEOCHARIS, JACKSON, HANNAH J, CUSIN, LOLA, DUNCAN, JOSHUA D, CHAPPELL, JOSEPH G, TARR, ALEXANDER W, NIGHTINGALE, JESSICA, NORRISH, ALAN R, IKRAM, ADEEL, MARSON, BEN, CRAXFORD, SIMON J, KELLY, ANTHONY, AITHAL, GURUPRASAD P, VIJAY, AMRITA, TIGHE, PATRICK J, BALL, JONATHAN K, VALDES, ANA M and OLLIVERE, BENJAMIN J, 2021. Science translational medicine.
• VOYSEY, M., CLEMENS, S. A. C., MADHI, S. A., WECKX, L. Y., FOLEGATTI, P. M., ALEY, P. K., ANGUS, B., BAILLIE, V. L., BARNABAS, S. L., BHORAT, Q. E., BIBI, S., BRINER, C., CICCONI, P., COLLINS, A. M., COLIN-JONES, R., CUTLAND, C. L., DARTON, T. C., DHEDA, K., DUNCAN, C. J. A., EMARY, K. R. W., EWER, K. J., FAIRLIE, L., FAUST, S. N., FENG, S., FERREIRA, D. M., FINN, A., GOODMAN, A. L., GREEN, C. M., GREEN, C. A., HEATH, P. T., HILL, C., HILL, H., HIRSCH, I., HODGSON, S. H. C., IZU, A., JACKSON, S., JENKIN, D., JOE, C. C. D., KERRIDGE, S., KOEN, A., KWATRA, G., LAZARUS, R., LAWRIE, A. M., LELLIOTT, A., LIBRI, V., LILLIE, P. J., MALLORY, R., MENDES, A. V. A., MILAN, E. P., MINASSIAN, A. M., MCGREGOR, A., MORRISON, H., MUJADIDI, Y. F., NANA, A., O'REILLY, P. J., PADAYACHEE, S. D., PITTELLA, A., PLESTED, E., POLLOCK, K. M., RAMASAMY, M. N., RHEAD, S., SCHWARZBOLD, A. V., SINGH, N., SMITH, A., SONG, R., SNAPE, M. D., SPRINZ, E., SUTHERLAND, R. K., TARRANT, R., THOMSON, E. C., TOROK, M. E., TOSHNER, M., TURNER, D. P. J., VEKEMANS, J., VILLAFANA, T. L., WATSON, M. E. E., WILLIAMS, C. J., DOUGLAS, A. D., HILL, A. V. S., LAMBE, T., GILBERT, S. C., POLLARD, A. J. and OXFORD, COVID VACCINE TRIAL GROUP, 2021. Lancet. 397(10269), 99-111
• URBANOWICZ, RICHARD A., TSOLERIDIS, THEOCHARIS, JACKSON, HANNAH J., CUSIN, LOLA, DUNCAN, JOSHUA D., CHAPPELL, JOSEPH G., TARR, ALEXANDER W., NIGHTINGALE, JESSICA, NORRISH, ALAN R., IKRAM, ADEEL, MARSON, BEN, CRAXFORD, SIMON J., KELLY, ANTHONY, AITHAL, GURUPRASAD P., VIJAY, AMRITA, TIGHE, PATRICK J., BALL, JONATHAN K., VALDES, ANA M. and OLLIVERE, BENJAMIN J., 2021. SCIENCE TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE. 13(609),
• ASTBURY, STUART, SOARES, MARCIA MARIA COSTA NUNES, PEPRAH, EMMANUEL, KING, BARNABAS, JARDIM, ANA CAROLINA GOMES, SHIMIZU, JACQUELINE FARINHA, JALAL, PAYWAST, SAEED, CHIMAN H., SABEER, FURAT T., IRVING, WILLIAM L., TARR, ALEXANDER W. and MCCLURE, C. PATRICK, 2020. Journal of Clinical Virology. 129, 104483
• SHAW, JOSEPH, GOSAIN, RAJENDRA, KALITA, MONOJ MON, FOSTER, TOSHANA L, KANKANALA, JAYAKANTH, MAHATO, D RAM, ABAS, SONIA, KING, BARNABAS J, SCOTT, CLAIRE, BROWN, EMMA, BENTHAM, MATTHEW J, WETHERILL, LAURA, BLOY, ABIGAIL, SAMSON, ADEL, HARRIS, MARK, MANKOURI, JAMEL, ROWLANDS, DAVID J, MACDONALD, ANDREW, TARR, ALEXANDER W, FISCHER, WOLFGANG B, FOSTER, RICHARD and GRIFFIN, STEPHEN, 2020. eLife. 9,
• TIGHE, PATRICK J., URBANOWICZ, RICHARD A., FAIRCLOUGH, C. LUCY, MCCLURE, C. PATRICK, THOMSON, BRIAN J., GOMEZ, NANCY, CHAPPELL, JOSEPH G., TSOLERIDIS, THEOCHARIS, LOOSE, MATTHEW, CARLILE, MATTHEW, MOORE, CHRISTOPHER, HOLMES, NADINE, SANG, FEI, HRUSHIKESH, DIVYATEJA, CLARK, GEMMA, TEMPERTON, NIGEL, BROOKS, TIM, BALL, JONATHAN K., IRVING, WILLIAM L. and TARR, ALEXANDER W., 2020. medRxiv. 2020.08.22.20176834
• SHAW, J., GOSAIN, R., KALITA, M. M., FOSTER, T. L., KANKANALA, J., MAHATO, D. R., ABAS, S., KING, B. J., SCOTT, C., BROWN, E., BENTHAM, M. J., WETHERILL, L., BLOY, A., SAMSON, A., HARRIS, M., MANKOURI, J., ROWLANDS, D. J., MACDONALD, A., TARR, A. W., FISCHER, W. B., FOSTER, R. and GRIFFIN, S., 2020. Elife. 9,
• BROWN, R. J. P., TEGTMEYER, B., SHELDON, J., KHERA, T., ANGGAKUSUMA,, TODT, D., VIEYRES, G., WELLER, R., JOECKS, S., ZHANG, Y., SAKE, S., BANKWITZ, D., WELSCH, K., GINKEL, C., ENGELMANN, M., GEROLD, G., STEINMANN, E., YUAN, Q., OTT, M., VONDRAN, F. W. R., KREY, T., STROH, L. J., MISKEY, C., IVICS, Z., HERDER, V., BAUMGARTNER, W., LAUBER, C., SEIFERT, M., TARR, A. W., MCCLURE, C. P., RANDALL, G., BAKTASH, Y., PLOSS, A., THI, V. L. D., MICHAILIDIS, E., SAEED, M., VERHOYE, L., MEULEMAN, P., GOEDECKE, N., WIRTH, D., RICE, C. M. and PIETSCHMANN, T., 2020. Sci Adv. 6(45),
• HOWSON-WELLS, H. C., WINCKLES, S., ALIKER, C., TARR, A. W., IRVING, W. L., CLARK, G. and MCCLURE, C. P., 2020. J Clin Virol. 132, 104646
• MERAT, S. J., BRU, C., VAN DE BERG, D., MOLENKAMP, R., TARR, A. W., KOEKKOEK, S., KOOTSTRA, N. A., PRINS, M., BALL, J. K., BAKKER, A. Q., DE JONG, M. D., SPITS, H., BEAUMONT, T. and SCHINKEL, J., 2020. J Hepatol. 73(4), 999-1000
• ASTBURY, S., COSTA NUNES SOARES, M. M., PEPRAH, E., KING, B., JARDIM, A. C. G., SHIMIZU, J. F., JALAL, P., SAEED, C. H., SABEER, F. T., IRVING, W. L., TARR, A. W. and MCCLURE, C. P., 2020. J Clin Virol. 129, 104483
• BAGASI, A. A., HOWSON-WELLS, H. C., CLARK, G., TARR, A. W., SOO, S., IRVING, W. L. and MCCLURE, C. P., 2020. J Clin Virol. 129, 104453
• DUNCAN, J. D., URBANOWICZ, R. A., TARR, A. W. and BALL, J. K., 2020. Vaccines (Basel). 8(1),
• JALAL PJ, KING BJ, SAEED A, ADEDEJI Y, MASON CP, BALL JK, IRVING WL, MCCLURE CP and TARR AW, 2019. Virology. 530, 99-106
• JALAL PJ, URBANOWICZ RA, HORNCASTLE E, PATHAK M, GODDARD C, SAEED A, MASON CP, BALL JK, IRVING WL, MCCLURE CP, KING BJ and TARR AW, 2019. Journal of medical microbiology. 68(4), 642-648
• WRENSCH F, LIGAT G, HEYDMANN L, SCHUSTER C, ZEISEL MB, PESSAUX P, HABERSETZER F, KING BJ, TARR AW, BALL JK, WINKLER M, P脰HLMANN S, KECK ZY, FOUNG SKH and BAUMERT TF, 2019. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.). (In Press.)
• MERAT SJ, BRU C, VAN DE BERG D, MOLENKAMP R, TARR AW, KOEKKOEK S, KOOTSTRA NA, PRINS M, BALL JK, BAKKER AQ, DE JONG MD, SPITS H, BEAUMONT T and SCHINKEL J, 2019. Journal of hepatology. 71(1), 14-24
• KING B, URBANOWICZ R, TARR AW, BALL JK and MCCLURE CP, 2018. Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.). 1911, 93-104
• WRENSCH, FLORIAN, HEYDMANN, LAURA, LIGAT, GAETAN, ZEISEL, MIRJAM B., PESSAUX, PATRICK, HABERSETZER, FRANCOIS, KING, BARNABAS J., TARR, ALEXANDER W., BALL, JONATHAN K., KECK, ZHEN-YONG, SCHUSTER, CATHERINE, FOUNG, STEVEN and BAUMERT, THOMAS F., 2018. Ifitm-Mediated Viral Immune Evasion in Acute and Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection HEPATOLOGY. 68, 126A-126A
• TARR, ALEXANDER W., BACKX, MATTHIJS, HAMED, MOHAMED R., URBANOWICZ, RICHARD A., MCCLURE, C. PATRICK, BROWN, RICHARD J. P. and BALL, JONATHAN K., 2018. ANTIVIRAL RESEARCH. 160, 25-37
• URBANOWICZ RA, BALL JK and TARR AW, 2018. Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.). 1911, 275-294
• KHERA T, BEHRENDT P, BANKWITZ D, BROWN RJP, TODT D, DOEPKE M, KHAN AG, SCHULZE K, LAW J, LOGAN M, HOCKMAN D, WONG JAJ, DOLD L, GONZALEZ-MOTOS V, SPENGLER U, VIEJO-BORBOLLA A, STR脰H LJ, KREY T, TARR AW, STEINMANN E, MANNS MP, KLEIN F, GUZMAN CA, MARCOTRIGIANO J, HOUGHTON M and PIETSCHMANN T, 2018. Journal of hepatology. 70(4), 593-602
• CLEMENTI N, CRISCUOLO E, CAPPELLETTI F, QUARANTA P, PISTELLO M, DIOTTI RA, SAUTTO GA, TARR AW, MAILLAND F, CONCAS D, BURIONI R, CLEMENTI M and MANCINI N, 2017. Antiviral research. 143, 48-61
• KING, BARNABAS and TARR, ALEXANDER, 2017. Future Virology. 12(10),
• KING, B., TEMPERTON, N., GREHAN, K., SCOTT, S., WRIGHT, E., TARR, A.W. and DALY, J.M., 2016. Technical considerations for the generation of novel pseudotyped viruses: Future Virology Future Virology. In press,
• URBANOWICZ, R. A., MCCLURE, C.P., BROWN, R.J.P, TSOERIDIS, T., PERSSON, M.A.A., KREY, T., IRVING, W., BALL, J.K. and TARR, A.W., 2016. A diverse panel of Hepatitis C Virus glycoproteins for use in vaccine research reveals extremes of monoclonal antibody neutralization resistance: Journal of Virology J Virol. In press,
• FERNS, R. B., TARR, A. W., HUE, S., URBANOWICZ, R. A., MCCLURE, C. P., GILSON, R., BALL, J. K., NASTOULI, E., GARSON, J. A. and PILLAY, D., 2016. Virology. 492, 213-24
• 2016. The Journal of general virology. (In Press.)
• KING, BARNABAS, TEMPERTON, NIGEL J., GREHAN, KEITH, SCOTT, SIMON D., WRIGHT, EDWARD, TARR, ALEXANDER W. and DALY, JANET M., 2016. FUTURE VIROLOGY. 11(1), 47-59
• FERNS RB, TARR AW, HUE S, URBANOWICZ RA, MCCLURE CP, GILSON R, BALL JK, NASTOULI E, GARSON JA and PILLAY D, 2016. Virology. 492, 213-24
• URBANOWICZ RA and TARR AW, 2016. The Journal of general virology.
• MCCLURE, C. PATRICK, URBANOWICZ, RICHARD A., KING, BARNABAS J., CANO-CRESPO, SARA, TARR, ALEXANDER W. and BALL, JONATHAN K., 2016. JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY. 97, 2187-2193
• URBANOWICZ, RICHARD A., MCCLURE, C. PATRICK, KING, BARNABAS, MASON, CHRISTOPHER P., BALL, JONATHAN K. and TARR, ALEXANDER W., 2016. JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY. 97, 2265-2279
• URBANOWICZ, RICHARD A., MCCLURE, C. PATRICK, BROWN, RICHARD J. P., TSOLERIDIS, THEOCHARIS, PERSSON, MATS A. A., KREY, THOMAS, IRVING, WILLIAM L., BALL, JONATHAN K. and TARR, ALEXANDER W., 2016. JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY. 90(7), 3288-3301
• HEDEGAARD DL, TULLY DC, ROWE IA, REYNOLDS GM, BEAN DJ, HU K, DAVIS C, WILHELM A, OGILVIE CB, POWER KA, TARR AW, KELLY D, ALLEN TM, BALFE P and MCKEATING JA, 2016. Journal of hepatology. 66(1), 28-38
• MASON, CHRISTOPHER P. and TARR, ALEXANDER W., 2015. MOLECULES. 20(2), 2229-2271
• TARR, ALEXANDER W., KHERA, TANVI, HUEGING, KATHRIN, SHELDON, JULIE, STEINMANN, EIKE, PIETSCHMANN, THOMAS and BROWN, RICHARD J. P., 2015. VIRUSES-BASEL. 7(7), 3995-4046
• MEOLA, ANNALISA, TARR, ALEXANDER W., ENGLAND, PATRICK, MEREDITH, LUKE W., MCCLURE, C. PATRICK, FOUNG, STEVEN K. H., MCKEATING, JANE A., BALL, JONATHAN K., REY, FELIX A. and KREY, THOMAS, 2015. JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY. 89(4), 2170-2181
• HAKAMI, ABDULRAHIM R., BALL, JONATHAN K. and TARR, ALEXANDER W., 2015. JOURNAL OF VIROLOGICAL METHODS. 221, 1-8
• KING, BARNABAS, TEMPERTON, NIGEL J., GREHAN, KEITH, SCOTT, SIMON D., WRIGHT, EDWARD, TARR, ALEXANDER W. and DALY, JANET M., 2015. Future Virology. 11(1), 47-59
• URBANOWICZ RA, MCCLURE CP, BROWN RJ, TSOLERIDIS T, PERSSON MA, KREY T, IRVING WL, BALL JK and TARR AW, 2015. Journal of virology. 90(7), 3288-301
• ROBERTS APE, DOIDGE R, TARR AW and JOPLING CL, 2014. Nucleic acids research. 42, 1257-1269
• BALL JK, TARR AW and MCKEATING JA, 2014. Antiviral research. (In Press.)
• NG PP, KUO C, WANG S, EINAV S, ARCAINI L, PAULLI M, PORTLOCK CS, MARCOTRIGIANO J, TARR A, BALL J, LEVY R and LEVY S, 2014. Blood. (In Press.)
• KIM YC, TARR AW and PENFOLD CN, 2014. Biochimica et biophysica acta. (In Press.)
• MEREDITH LW, FARQUHAR MJ, TARR AW and MCKEATING JA, 2014. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.). (In Press.)
• HAMED MR, BROWN RJP, ZOTHNER C, URBANOWICZ RA, MASON CP, KRARUP A, MCCLURE CP, IRVING WL, BALL JK, HARRIS M, HICKLING TP and TARR AW, 2014. Journal of innate immunity. 6(5), 676-84
• MEOLA A, TARR AW, ENGLAND P, MEREDITH LW, MCCLURE CP, FOUNG SKH, MCKEATING JA, BALL JK, REY FA and KREY T, 2014. Journal of virology. (In Press.)
• LACEK K, URBANOWICZ RA, TROISE F, DE LORENZO C, SEVERINO V, DI MARO A, TARR AW, FERRARA F, PLOSS A, TEMPERTON N, BALL JK, NICOSIA A, CORTESE R and PESSI A, 2014. The Journal of biological chemistry. 289(50), 35015-28
• HAMED MR,, BROWN RJ, ZOTHNER C, URBANOWICZ RA, MASON CP, KRARUP A, MCCLURE CP, IRVING WL, BALL JK HARRIS M, HICKLING TP and TARR AW, 2014. Journal of Innate Immunity. 6, 676-684
• NG, PATRICK P., KUO, CHIUNG-CHI, WANG, STANLEY, EINAV, SHIRIT, ARCAINI, LUCA, PAULLI, MARCO, PORTLOCK, CAROL S., MARCOTRIGIANO, JOSEPH, TARR, ALEXANDER, BALL, JONATHAN, LEVY, RONALD and LEVY, SHOSHANA, 2014. BLOOD. 123(10), 1512-1515
• KIM, YOUNG CHAN, TARR, ALEXANDER W. and PENFOLD, CHRISTOPHER N., 2014. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR CELL RESEARCH. 1843(8), 1717-1731
• BROWN, RICHARD J. P., KOUTSOUDAKIS, GEORGE, URBANOWICZ, RICHARD A., MIRZA, DEEMAN, GINKEL, CORINNE, RIEBESEHL, NINA, CALLAND, NOEMIE, ALBECKA, ANNA, PRICE, LOUISA, HUDSON, NATALIA, DESCAMPS, VERONIQUE, BACKX, MATTHIJS, MCCLURE, C. PATRICK, DUVERLIE, GILLES, PECHEUR, EVE-ISABELLE, DUBUISSON, JEAN, PEREZ-DEL-PULGAR, SOFIA, FORNS, XAVIER, STEINMANN, EIKE, TARR, ALEXANDER W., PIETSCHMANN, THOMAS and BALL, JONATHAN K., 2014. JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY. 88(1), 667-678
• TARR, A.W., LAFAYE, P., MEREDITH, L., DAMIER-PIOLLE, L., URBANOWICZ, R.A., MEOLA, A., JESTIN, J.-L., BROWN, R.J.P., MCKEATING, J.A., REY, F.A., BALL, J.K. and KREY, T., 2013. Hepatology. 58(3), 932-939
• SAUTTO, GIUSEPPE, TARR, ALEXANDER W., MANCINI, NICASIO and CLEMENTI, ANDMASSIMO, 2013. Structural and Antigenic Definition of Hepatitis C Virus E2 Glycoprotein Epitopes Targeted by Monoclonal Antibodies CLINICAL & DEVELOPMENTAL IMMUNOLOGY.
• SAUTTO G, TARR AW, MANCINI N and CLEMENTI M, 2013. Clinical & developmental immunology. 2013, 450963
• BROWN, R.J.P., KOUTSOUDAKIS, G., URBANOWICZ, R.A., MIRZA, D., GINKEL, C., RIEBESEHL, N., CALLAND, N., ALBECKA, A., PRICE, L., HUDSON, N., DESCAMPS, V., BACKX, M., MCCLURE, C.P., DUVERLIE, G., PECHEUR, E., DUBUISSON, J., PEREZ-DEL-PULGAR, S., FORNS, X., STEINMANN, E., TARR, A.W., PIETSCHMANN, T. and BALL, J.K., 2013. Journal of Virology. n/a(n/a), n/a
• EDWARDS VC, TARR AW, URBANOWICZ RA and BALL JK, 2012. The Journal of general virology. 93(Pt 1), 1-19
• TARR, AW, URBANOWICZ, RA and BALL, JK, 2012. Viruses. 4(1), 1-27
• TARR, A.W., URBANOWICZ, R.A., JAYARAJ, D., BROWN, R.J.P., MCKEATING, J.A., IRVING, W.L. and BALL, J.K., 2012. Journal of Virology. 86(5), 2739-2749
• TARR AW, URBANOWICZ RA and BALL JK, 2012. Viruses. 4(1), 1-27
• TARR AW, URBANOWICZ RA, JAYARAJ D, BROWN RJP, MCKEATING JA, IRVING WL and BALL JK, 2012. Journal of virology. 86(5), 2739-49
• ALBECKA, A., MONTSERRET, R., KREY, T., TARR, A.W., DIESIS, E., BALL, J.K., DESCAMPS, V., DUVERLIE, G., REY, F., PENIN, F. and DUBUISSON, J., 2011. Journal of Virology. 85(4), 1777-1792
• TARR, A.W., URBANOWICZ, R.A., HAMED, M.R., ALBECKA, A., MCCLURE, C.P., BROWN, R.J.P., IRVING, W.L., DUBUISSON, J. and BALL, J.K., 2011. Journal of Virology. 85(9), 4246-4257
• TARR AW, URBANOWICZ RA, HAMED MR, ALBECKA A, MCCLURE CP, BROWN RJP, IRVING WL, DUBUISSON J and BALL JK, 2011. Journal of virology. 85(9), 4246-57
• BROWN, K.S., KEOGH, M.J., OWSIANKA, A.M., ADAIR, R., PATEL, A.H., ARNOLD, J.N., BALL, J.K., SIM, R.B., TARR, A.W. and HICKLING, T.P., 2010. Protein & Cell. 1(7), 664-674
• HAMED, M.R.B., TARR, A.W., MCCLURE, C.P., BALL, J.K., HICKLING, T.P. and IRVING, W.L., 2008. Journal of Viral Hepatitis. 15(5), 339-345
• OWSIANKA, ANIA M, TARR, ALEXANDER W, KECK, ZHEN-YONG, LI, TA-KAI, WITTEVELDT, JEROEN, ADAIR, RICHARD, FOUNG, STEVEN K H, BALL, JONATHAN K and PATEL, ARVIND H, 2008. Broadly neutralizing human monoclonal antibodies to the hepatitis C virus E2 glycoprotein. Journal of General Virology. 89(Pt 3), 653-9
• OWSIANKA, A, TARR, AW, KECK, Z-Y, LI, T-K, WITTEVELDT, J, ADAIR, R, FOUNG, S.K and BALL, J.K. & PATEL, A.H., 2008. Journal of General Virology. 89, 653-659
• PEROTTI, M., MANCINI, N., DIOTTI, R.A., TARR, A.W., BALL, J.K., OWSIANKA, A., ADAIR, R., PATEL, A.H., CLEMENTI, M. and BURIONI, R., 2008. Journal of Virology. 82(2), 1047-1052
• LAW, M., MARUYAMA, T., LEWIS, J., GIANG, E., TARR, A.W., STAMATAKI, Z., GASTAMINZA, P., CHISARI, F.V., JONES, I.M., FOX, R.I., BALL, J.K., MCKEATING, J.A., KNETEMAN, N.M. and BURTON, D.R., 2008. Nature Medicine. 14(1), 25-27
• TARR, ALEXANDER W, OWSIANKA, ANIA M, JAYARAJ, DHANYA, BROWN, RICHARD J P, HICKLING, TIMOTHY P, IRVING, WILLIAM L, PATEL, ARVIND H and BALL, JONATHAN K, 2007. Determination of the human antibody response to the epitope defined by the hepatitis C virus-neutralizing monoclonal antibody AP33. Journal of General Virology. 88(Pt 11), 2991-3001
• BROWN RJP, TARR AW, MCCLURE P, JUTTLA VS, TAGIURI N, IRVING WL, BALL JK., 2007. Journal of General Virology. 88, 458-469
• LAW,, MARUYAMA,, LEWIS,, GIANG,, TARR,, STAMATAKI,, GASTAMINZA,, CHISARI,, JONES,, FOX,, BALL,, MCKEATING,, KNETEMAN, and BURTON,, 2007. Nature Medicine.
• TARR, ALEXANDER W, OWSIANKA, ANIA M, SZWEJK, ALEXANDRA, BALL, JONATHAN K and PATEL, ARVIND H, 2007. Cloning, expression, and functional analysis of patient-derived hepatitis C virus glycoproteins. Methods in Molecular Biology. 379, 177-97
• JOHANSSON, DANIEL X, VOISSET, C脡CILE, TARR, ALEXANDER W, AUNG, MIE, BALL, JONATHAN K, DUBUISSON, JEAN and PERSSON, MATS A A, 2007. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104(41), 16269-74
• TARR, A.W, OWSIANKA, A.M, SZWEJK, A and BALL, J.K. & PATEL, A.H., 2007. Cloning, expression and functional analysis of patient-derrived hepatitis C virus glycoproteins. In: SUGRUE, R.J., ed., Glycovirology Protocols Humana Press. 177-198
• TARR, A.W., OWSIANKA, A.M., TIMMS, J.M., MCCLURE, C.P., BROWN, R.J.P., HICKLING, T.P., PIETSCHMANN, T., BARTENSCHLAGER, R., PATEL, A.H. and BALL, J.K., 2006. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.). 43(3), 592-601
• OWSIANKA, A.M, TIMMS, J.M., TARR, A.W., BROWN, R.J.P., HICKLING, T.P., SZWEJK, A., BIENKOWSKA-SZEWCZYK, K., THOMSON, B.J., PATEL, A.H. and BALL, J.K., 2006. Journal of Virology. 80(17), 8695-8704
• BROWN RJP, JUTTLA VS, FINNIS R, TARR AW, HEMSLEY S, FLOWER DR, BORROW P, IRVING WL, BALL JK., 2005. Journal of General Virology. 86, 1931-1942
• OWSIANKA, A., TARR, A.W., JUTTLA, V.S., LAVILLETTE, D., BARTOSCH, B., COSSET, F.-L., BALL, J.K. and PATEL, A.H., 2005. Journal of Virology. 79(17), 11095-11104
• YAMADA, E., MONTOYA, M., SCHUETTLER, C.G., HICKLING, T.P., TARR, A.W., VITELLI, A., DUBUISSON, J., PATEL, A.H., BALL, J.K. and BORROW, P., 2005. Journal of General Virology. 86(9), 2507-2512
• LAVILLETTE, D., TARR, A.W., VOISSET, C., DONOT, P., BARTOSCH, B., BAIN, C., PATEL, A.H., DUBUISSON, J., BALL, J.K. and COSSET, F.-L., 2005. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.). 41(2), 265-274
• TARR, A. W., BONEHAM, S. P., GRABOWSKA, A. M. and BALL, J. K., 2005. Analytical Biochemistry. VOL 339(NUMBER 1), 61-68
• BROWN, RICHARD J. P., HUDSON, NATALIA, WILSON, GARRICK, REHMAN, SHAFIQ UR, JABBARI, SARA, HU, KE, TARR, ALEXANDER W., BORROW, PERSEPHONE, JOYCE, MICHAEL, LEWIS, JAMIE, ZHU, LIN FU, LAW, MANSUN, KNETEMAN, NORMAN, TYRRELL, D. LORNE, MCKEATING, JANE A. and BALL, JONATHAN K., JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY. 86(22), 11956-11966