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School of Physics & Astronomy
 

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Professor Peter Wadley

Professor of Physics and Royal Society University Research Fellow, Faculty of Science

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Research Summary

My full publication list can be found here

My research interests include the electrical control and imaging of antiferromagnetic, altermagnetic and nodal fully compensated magnetic order.

Research highlights include the first direct demonstration of the spin split nature of altermagnetic order (J. Krempask媒, P. Wadley et al - Nature volume 626, 517-522 (2024) - )

Unique imaging and control of altermagnets (O. J. Amin...., P. Wadley - Nature (in-press)

Research Highlights

  1. Altermagnetism imaged and controlled down to the nanoscale

O. J. Amin, A. Dal Din, E. Golias, Y. Niu, A. Zakharov, S. C. Fromage, C. J. B. Fields, S. L. Heywood, R. B. Cousins, J. Krempasky, J. H. Dil, D. Kriegner, B. Kiraly, R. P. Campion, A. W. Rushforth, K. W. Edmonds, S. S. Dhesi, L. 艩mejkal, T. Jungwirth, P. Wadley

Accepted (30/09/2024) - in press Nature

This project utilised the unique properties of altermagnets to pioneer a new way of imaging and controlling altermagnetism. Accepted for publication in Nature and will be featured in a forthcoming Financial Times article.

  1. Altermagnetic lifting of Kramers spin degeneracy

J. Krempask媒, L. 艩mejkal, S. W. D'Souza, M. Hajlaoui, G. Springholz, K. Uhl铆艡ov谩, F. Alarab, P. C. Constantinou, V. Strocov, D. Usanov, W. R. Pudelko, R. Gonz谩lez-Hern谩ndez, A. Birk Hellenes, Z. Jansa, H. Reichlov谩, Z. 艩ob谩艌, R. D. Gonzalez Betancourt, P. Wadley, J. Sinova, D. Kriegner, J. Min谩r, J. H. Dil & T. Jungwirth

Nature volume 626, 517-522 (2024).

The first direct experimental evidence of the spin split nature of the altermagnetic band structure. Currently in the top 0.1% of most cited articles in Physics.

  1. Electrical switching of an antiferromagnet*

P. Wadley, B. Howells, J. 沤elezn媒, C. Andrews, V. Hills, R. P. Campion, V. Nov谩k, K. Olejn铆k, F. Maccherozzi, S. S. Dhesi, S. Y. Martin, T. Wagner, J. Wunderlich, F. Freimuth, Y. Mokrousov, J. Kune拧, J. S. Chauhan, M. J. Grzybowski, A. W. Rushforth, K. W. Edmonds, B. L. Gallagher, and T. Jungwirth.

Science 351, 6273, 587 (2016).

(See also perspective article in the same issue - Marrows "Addressing an antiferromagnetic memory")

First demonstration that antiferromagnetic order can be efficiently and reversibly controlled using ordinary electrical currents, completely transforming the field of AF spintronics.

  1. Antiferromagnetic half-skyrmions electrically generated and controlled at room temperature

OJ Amin, SF Poole, S Reimers, LX Barton, A Dal Din, F Maccherozzi, SS Dhesi, V Nov谩k, F Krizek, JS Chauhan, RP Campion, AW Rushforth, T Jungwirth, OA Tretiakov, KW Edmonds, P. Wadley Nature Nanotechnology 18, 849-853 (2023) ()

I led and designed this project showing the first electrical generation and control of tiny "swirling knots", half-skyrmions, in the magnetic order of an antiferromagnet. Predicted to be a highly promising route forward for low-loss, ultrafast memory devices and a highly significant step towards application.

  1. Current polarity dependent manipulation of antiferromagnetic domains Wadley P, Reimers S, Grzybowski MJ, Andrews C, Wang M, Chauhan JS, Gallagher BL, Campion RP, Edmonds KW, Dhesi SS, Maccherozzi F, Novak V, Wunderlich J and Jungwirth T. NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY,(2018)Vol. 13(5) ()

This is the first demonstration of a two-terminal means of controlling antiferromagnetic order. This has significant impact for technology because it reduces the footprint of each device allowing higher component density. I was the main contributor, lead and corresponding author for this work.

  1. Quenching of an antiferromagnet into high resistivity states using electrical or ultrashort optical pulses

Zden臎k Ka拧par, Miloslav Sur媒nek, Jan Zub谩膷, Filip Krizek, V铆t Nov谩k, Richard P Campion, Martin S W枚rnle, Pietro Gambardella, Xavier Marti, Petr N臎mec, KW Edmonds, S Reimers, OJ Amin, F Maccherozzi, Sarnjeet S Dhesi, Peter Wadley, J枚rg Wunderlich, Kamil Olejn铆k, Tom谩拧 Jungwirth Nature Electronics 4 (1), 30-37

This discovery represents the first demonstration of an entirely novel class of magnetic memory with huge potential benefits over existing types.

  1. "Atomically sharp domain walls in an antiferromagnet" Filip Krizek, Sonka Reimers, Zden臎k Ka拧par, Alberto Marmodoro, Jan Michali膷ka, Ond艡ej Man, Alexander Edstr枚m, Oliver J Amin, Kevin W Edmonds, Richard P Campion, Francesco Maccherozzi, Samjeet S Dhesi, Jan Zub谩膷, Dominik Kriegner, Dina Carbone, Jakub 沤elezn媒, Karel V媒born媒, Kamil Olejn铆k, V铆t Nov谩k, Jan Rusz, Juan-Carlos Idrobo, Peter Wadley, Tomas Jungwirth. SCIENCE ADVANCES 30, 8, 13 (May 2022)

The discovery of a new type of magnetic domain wall with the potential to create memory devices at the atomic limit.

  1. Imaging Current-Induced Switching of Antiferromagnetic Domains in CuMnAs MJ Grzybowski, P Wadley, KW Edmonds, R Beardsley, V Hills, RP Campion, BL Gallagher, Jasbinder S Chauhan, V Novak, T Jungwirth, F Maccherozzi, SS Dhesi. PHYSICS REVIEW LETTERS 118 (5), 057701 (2017) DOI: This work conducted in collaboration with Diamond light Source represents the first imaging of electrical switching in an antiferromagnet. It paved the way for many other groups to image their antiferromagnet.
  1. Terahertz electrical writing speed in an antiferromagnetic memory.

Olejnik, K., Seifert, T., Kaspar, Z., Novak, V., Wadley, P., Campion, R. P., Baumgartner, M., Gambardella, P., Nemec, P., Wunderlich, J., Sinova, J., Muller, M., Kampfrath, T. & Jungwirth, T. SCIENCE ADVANCES, 4(3), MAR 2018.

First demonstration of the enhanced dynamics and lower energy requirements of antiferromagnetic switching.

  1. Room-temperature antiferromagnetic memory resistor. X. Marti, I. Fina, C. Frontera, Jian Liu, P. Wadley, Q. He, R. J. Paull, J. D. Clarkson, J. Kudrnovsk媒, I. Turek, J. Kune拧, D. Yi, J-H. Chu, C. T. Nelson, L. You, E. Arenholz, S. Salahuddin, J. Fontcuberta, T. Jungwirth, and R. Ramesh NATURE MATERIALS, 13(4):367-374 (2014)

The first demonstration of antiferromagnetic anisotropic magnetoresistance

Recent Publications

  • SAIDL, V., NEMEC, P., WADLEY, P., HILLS, V., CAMPION, R. P., NOVAK, V., EDMONDS, K. W., MACCHEROZZI, F., DHESI, S. S., GALLAGHER, B. L., TROJANEK, F., KUNES, J., ZELEZNY, J., MALY, P. and JUNGWIRTH, T., 2017. NATURE PHOTONICS. 11(2), 91-96
  • OLEJNIK, K., SCHULER, V., MARTI, X., NOVAK, V., KASPAR, Z., WADLEY, P., CAMPION, R. P., EDMONDS, K. W., GALLAGHER, B. L., GARCES, J., BAUMGARTNER, M., GAMBARDELLA, P. and JUNGWIRTH, T., 2017. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS. 8,
  • WADLEY, P., HOWELLS, B., ZELEZNY, J., ANDREWS, C., HILLS, V., CAMPION, R. P., NOVAK, V., OLEJNIK, K., MACCHEROZZI, F., DHESI, S. S., MARTIN, S. Y., WAGNER, T., WUNDERLICH, J., FREIMUTH, F., MOKROUSOV, Y., KUNES, J., CHAUHAN, J. S., GRZYBOWSKI, M. J., RUSHFORTH, A. W., EDMONDS, K. W., GALLAGHER, B. L. and JUNGWIRTH, T., 2016. SCIENCE. 351(6273), 587-590
  • KATS, V. N., LINNIK, T. L., SALASYUK, A. S., RUSHFORTH, A. W., WANG, M., WADLEY, P., AKIMOV, A. V., CAVILL, S. A., HOLY, V., KALASHNIKOVA, A. M. and SCHERBAKOV, A. V., 2016. PHYSICAL REVIEW B. 93(21), 4422-4422

Research Highlights

  1. Altermagnetism imaged and controlled down to the nanoscale

O. J. Amin, A. Dal Din, E. Golias, Y. Niu, A. Zakharov, S. C. Fromage, C. J. B. Fields, S. L. Heywood, R. B. Cousins, J. Krempasky, J. H. Dil, D. Kriegner, B. Kiraly, R. P. Campion, A. W. Rushforth, K. W. Edmonds, S. S. Dhesi, L. 艩mejkal, T. Jungwirth, P. Wadley

Accepted (30/09/2024) - in press Nature

This project utilised the unique properties of altermagnets to pioneer a new way of imaging and controlling altermagnetism. Accepted for publication in Nature and will be featured in a forthcoming Financial Times article.

  1. Altermagnetic lifting of Kramers spin degeneracy

J. Krempask媒, L. 艩mejkal, S. W. D'Souza, M. Hajlaoui, G. Springholz, K. Uhl铆艡ov谩, F. Alarab, P. C. Constantinou, V. Strocov, D. Usanov, W. R. Pudelko, R. Gonz谩lez-Hern谩ndez, A. Birk Hellenes, Z. Jansa, H. Reichlov谩, Z. 艩ob谩艌, R. D. Gonzalez Betancourt, P. Wadley, J. Sinova, D. Kriegner, J. Min谩r, J. H. Dil & T. Jungwirth

Nature volume 626, 517-522 (2024).

The first direct experimental evidence of the spin split nature of the altermagnetic band structure. Currently in the top 0.1% of most cited articles in Physics.

  1. Electrical switching of an antiferromagnet*

P. Wadley, B. Howells, J. 沤elezn媒, C. Andrews, V. Hills, R. P. Campion, V. Nov谩k, K. Olejn铆k, F. Maccherozzi, S. S. Dhesi, S. Y. Martin, T. Wagner, J. Wunderlich, F. Freimuth, Y. Mokrousov, J. Kune拧, J. S. Chauhan, M. J. Grzybowski, A. W. Rushforth, K. W. Edmonds, B. L. Gallagher, and T. Jungwirth.

Science 351, 6273, 587 (2016).

(See also perspective article in the same issue - Marrows "Addressing an antiferromagnetic memory")

First demonstration that antiferromagnetic order can be efficiently and reversibly controlled using ordinary electrical currents, completely transforming the field of AF spintronics.

  1. Antiferromagnetic half-skyrmions electrically generated and controlled at room temperature

OJ Amin, SF Poole, S Reimers, LX Barton, A Dal Din, F Maccherozzi, SS Dhesi, V Nov谩k, F Krizek, JS Chauhan, RP Campion, AW Rushforth, T Jungwirth, OA Tretiakov, KW Edmonds, P. Wadley Nature Nanotechnology 18, 849-853 (2023) ()

I led and designed this project showing the first electrical generation and control of tiny "swirling knots", half-skyrmions, in the magnetic order of an antiferromagnet. Predicted to be a highly promising route forward for low-loss, ultrafast memory devices and a highly significant step towards application.

  1. Current polarity dependent manipulation of antiferromagnetic domains Wadley P, Reimers S, Grzybowski MJ, Andrews C, Wang M, Chauhan JS, Gallagher BL, Campion RP, Edmonds KW, Dhesi SS, Maccherozzi F, Novak V, Wunderlich J and Jungwirth T. NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY,(2018)Vol. 13(5) ()

This is the first demonstration of a two-terminal means of controlling antiferromagnetic order. This has significant impact for technology because it reduces the footprint of each device allowing higher component density. I was the main contributor, lead and corresponding author for this work.

  1. Quenching of an antiferromagnet into high resistivity states using electrical or ultrashort optical pulses

Zden臎k Ka拧par, Miloslav Sur媒nek, Jan Zub谩膷, Filip Krizek, V铆t Nov谩k, Richard P Campion, Martin S W枚rnle, Pietro Gambardella, Xavier Marti, Petr N臎mec, KW Edmonds, S Reimers, OJ Amin, F Maccherozzi, Sarnjeet S Dhesi, Peter Wadley, J枚rg Wunderlich, Kamil Olejn铆k, Tom谩拧 Jungwirth Nature Electronics 4 (1), 30-37

This discovery represents the first demonstration of an entirely novel class of magnetic memory with huge potential benefits over existing types.

  1. "Atomically sharp domain walls in an antiferromagnet" Filip Krizek, Sonka Reimers, Zden臎k Ka拧par, Alberto Marmodoro, Jan Michali膷ka, Ond艡ej Man, Alexander Edstr枚m, Oliver J Amin, Kevin W Edmonds, Richard P Campion, Francesco Maccherozzi, Samjeet S Dhesi, Jan Zub谩膷, Dominik Kriegner, Dina Carbone, Jakub 沤elezn媒, Karel V媒born媒, Kamil Olejn铆k, V铆t Nov谩k, Jan Rusz, Juan-Carlos Idrobo, Peter Wadley, Tomas Jungwirth. SCIENCE ADVANCES 30, 8, 13 (May 2022)

The discovery of a new type of magnetic domain wall with the potential to create memory devices at the atomic limit.

  1. Imaging Current-Induced Switching of Antiferromagnetic Domains in CuMnAs MJ Grzybowski, P Wadley, KW Edmonds, R Beardsley, V Hills, RP Campion, BL Gallagher, Jasbinder S Chauhan, V Novak, T Jungwirth, F Maccherozzi, SS Dhesi. PHYSICS REVIEW LETTERS 118 (5), 057701 (2017) DOI: This work conducted in collaboration with Diamond light Source represents the first imaging of electrical switching in an antiferromagnet. It paved the way for many other groups to image their antiferromagnet.
  1. Terahertz electrical writing speed in an antiferromagnetic memory.

Olejnik, K., Seifert, T., Kaspar, Z., Novak, V., Wadley, P., Campion, R. P., Baumgartner, M., Gambardella, P., Nemec, P., Wunderlich, J., Sinova, J., Muller, M., Kampfrath, T. & Jungwirth, T. SCIENCE ADVANCES, 4(3), MAR 2018.

First demonstration of the enhanced dynamics and lower energy requirements of antiferromagnetic switching.

  1. Room-temperature antiferromagnetic memory resistor. X. Marti, I. Fina, C. Frontera, Jian Liu, P. Wadley, Q. He, R. J. Paull, J. D. Clarkson, J. Kudrnovsk媒, I. Turek, J. Kune拧, D. Yi, J-H. Chu, C. T. Nelson, L. You, E. Arenholz, S. Salahuddin, J. Fontcuberta, T. Jungwirth, and R. Ramesh NATURE MATERIALS, 13(4):367-374 (2014)

The first demonstration of antiferromagnetic anisotropic magnetoresistance

  • SAIDL, V., NEMEC, P., WADLEY, P., HILLS, V., CAMPION, R. P., NOVAK, V., EDMONDS, K. W., MACCHEROZZI, F., DHESI, S. S., GALLAGHER, B. L., TROJANEK, F., KUNES, J., ZELEZNY, J., MALY, P. and JUNGWIRTH, T., 2017. NATURE PHOTONICS. 11(2), 91-96
  • OLEJNIK, K., SCHULER, V., MARTI, X., NOVAK, V., KASPAR, Z., WADLEY, P., CAMPION, R. P., EDMONDS, K. W., GALLAGHER, B. L., GARCES, J., BAUMGARTNER, M., GAMBARDELLA, P. and JUNGWIRTH, T., 2017. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS. 8,
  • WADLEY, P., HOWELLS, B., ZELEZNY, J., ANDREWS, C., HILLS, V., CAMPION, R. P., NOVAK, V., OLEJNIK, K., MACCHEROZZI, F., DHESI, S. S., MARTIN, S. Y., WAGNER, T., WUNDERLICH, J., FREIMUTH, F., MOKROUSOV, Y., KUNES, J., CHAUHAN, J. S., GRZYBOWSKI, M. J., RUSHFORTH, A. W., EDMONDS, K. W., GALLAGHER, B. L. and JUNGWIRTH, T., 2016. SCIENCE. 351(6273), 587-590
  • KATS, V. N., LINNIK, T. L., SALASYUK, A. S., RUSHFORTH, A. W., WANG, M., WADLEY, P., AKIMOV, A. V., CAVILL, S. A., HOLY, V., KALASHNIKOVA, A. M. and SCHERBAKOV, A. V., 2016. PHYSICAL REVIEW B. 93(21), 4422-4422
  • JUNGWIRTH, T., MARTI, X., WADLEY, P. and WUNDERLICH, J., 2016. NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY. 11(3), 231-241
  • WADLEY, P., HILLS, V., SHAHEDKHAH, M. R., EDMONDS, K. W., CAMPION, R. P., NOVAK, V., OULADDIAF, B., KHALYAVIN, D., LANGRIDGE, S., SAIDL, V., NEMEC, P., RUSHFORTH, A. W., GALLAGHER, B. L., DHESI, S. S., MACCHEROZZI, F., ZELEZNY, J. and JUNGWIRTH, T., 2015. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS. 5,
  • WANG, M., WADLEY, P., CAMPION, R. P., RUSHFORTH, A. W., EDMONDS, K. W., GALLAGHER, B. L., CHARLTON, T. R., KINANE, C. J. and LANGRIDGE, S., 2015. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS. 118(5),
  • HILLS, V., WADLEY, P., CAMPION, R. P., NOVAK, V., BEARDSLEY, R., EDMONDS, K. W., GALLAGHER, B. L., OULADDIAF, B. and JUNGWIRTH, T., 2015. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS. 117(17),
  • TESAROVA, N., BUTKOVICOVA, D., CAMPION, R. P., RUSHFORTH, A. W., EDMONDS, K. W., WADLEY, P., GALLAGHER, B. L., SCHMORANZEROVA, E., TROJANEK, F., MALY, P., MOTLOCH, P., NOVAK, V., JUNGWIRTH, T. and NEMEC, P., 2014. PHYSICAL REVIEW B. 90(15),
  • MARTI, X., FINA, I., FRONTERA, C., LIU, JIAN, WADLEY, P., HE, Q., PAULL, R. J., CLARKSON, J. D., KUDRNOVSKY, J., TUREK, I., KUNES, J., YI, D., CHU, J-H., NELSON, C. T., YOU, L., ARENHOLZ, E., SALAHUDDIN, S., FONTCUBERTA, J., JUNGWIRTH, T. and RAMESH, R., 2014. NATURE MATERIALS. 13(4), 367-374
  • JAEGER, J. V., SCHERBAKOV, A. V., LINNIK, T. L., YAKOVLEV, D. R., WANG, M., WADLEY, P., HOLY, V., CAVILL, S. A., AKIMOV, A. V., RUSHFORTH, A. W. and BAYER, M., 2013. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS. 103(3),
  • PARKES, D. E., SHELFORD, L. R., WADLEY, P., HOLY, V., WANG, M., HINDMARCH, A. T., VAN DER LAAN, G., CAMPION, R. P., EDMONDS, K. W., CAVILL, S. A. and RUSHFORTH, A. W., 2013. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS. 3, 2220
  • WADLEY, P., NOVAK, V., CAMPION, R. P., RINALDI, C., MARTI, X., REICHLOVA, H., ZELEZNY, J., GAZQUEZ, J., ROLDAN, M. A., VARELA, M., KHALYAVIN, D., LANGRIDGE, S., KRIEGNER, D., MACA, F., MASEK, J., BERTACCO, R., HOLY, V., RUSHFORTH, A. W., EDMONDS, K. W., GALLAGHER, B. L., FOXON, C. T., WUNDERLICH, J. and JUNGWIRTH, T., 2013. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS. 4,
  • WADLEY, P., CRESPI, A., GAZQUEZ, J., ROLDAN, M. A., GARCIA, P., NOVAK, V., CAMPION, R., JUNGWIRTH, T., RINALDI, C., MARTI, X., HOLY, V., FRONTERA, C. and RIUS, J., 2013. JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY. 46, 1749-1754
  • BUTKOVICOVA, D., MARTI, X., SAIDL, V., SCHMORANZEROVA-ROZKOTOVA, E., WADLEY, P., HOLY, V. and NEMEC, P., 2013. REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS. 84(10),
  • MACA, F, MASEK, J, STELMAKHOVYCH, O, MARTI, X, REICHLOVA, H, UHLIROVA, K, BERAN, P, WADLEY, P, NOVAK, V and JUNGWIRTH, T, 2012. Journal Of Magnetism And Magnetic Materials. 324(8), 1606-1612
  • PARKES, D. E., CAVILL, S. A., HINDMARCH, A. T., WADLEY, P., MCGEE, F., STADDON, C. R., EDMONDS, K. W., CAMPION, R. P., GALLAGHER, B. L. and RUSHFORTH, A. W., 2012. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS. 101(7),
  • MACA, F., MASEK, J., STELMAKHOVYCH, O., MARTI, X., REICHLOVA, H., UHLIROVA, K., BERAN, P., WADLEY, P., NOVAK, V. and JUNGWIRTH, T., 2012. JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS. 324(8), 1606-1612
  • WADLEY, P, CASIRAGHI, A, WANG, M, EDMONDS, KW, CAMPION, RP, RUSHFORTH, AW, GALLAGHER, BL, STADDON, CR, WANG, KY, VAN DER LAAN, G and ARENHOLZ, E, 2011. Applied Physics Letters. 99(2), -
  • WADLEY, P., CASIRAGHI, A., WANG, M., EDMONDS, K. W., CAMPION, R. P., RUSHFORTH, A. W., GALLAGHER, B. L., STADDON, C. R., WANG, K. Y., VAN DER LAAN, G. and ARENHOLZ, E., 2011. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS. 99(2),
  • CASIRAGHI, A., RUSHFORTH, A.W., WANG, M., FARLEY, N.R.S., WADLEY, P., HALL, J.L., STADDON, C.R., EDMONDS, K.W., CAMPION, R.P., FOXON, C.T. and GALLAGHER, B.L., 2010. Applied Physics Letters. 97(12), 122504
  • WADLEY, P., FREEMAN, A.A., EDMONDS, K.W., VAN DER LAAN, G., CHAUHAN, J.S., CAMPION, R.P., RUSHFORTH, A.W., GALLAGHER, B.L., FOXON, C.T., WILHELM, F., SMEKHOVA, A.G. and ROGALEV, A., 2010. Physical Review B. 81(23), 235208
  • OLEJNIK, K., WADLEY, P., HAIGH, J.A., EDMONDS, K.W., CAMPION, R.P., RUSHFORTH, A.W., GALLAGHER, B.L., FOXON, C.T., JUNGWIRTH, T., WUNDERLICH, J., DHESI, S.S., CAVILL, S.A., VAN DER LAAN, G. and ARENHOLZ, E., 2010. Physical Review B. 81(10), 104402
  • OLEJNIK, K., WADLEY, P., HAIGH, J. A., EDMONDS, K. W., CAMPION, R. P., RUSHFORTH, A. W., GALLAGHER, B. L., FOXON, C. T., JUNGWIRTH, T., WUNDERLICH, J., DHESI, S. S., CAVILL, S. A., VAN DER LAAN, G. and ARENHOLZ, E., 2010. PHYSICAL REVIEW B. 81(10),
  • WADLEY, P., FREEMAN, A. A., EDMONDS, K. W., VAN DER LAAN, G., CHAUHAN, J. S., CAMPION, R. P., RUSHFORTH, A. W., GALLAGHER, B. L., FOXON, C. T., WILHELM, F., SMEKHOVA, A. G. and ROGALEV, A., 2010. PHYSICAL REVIEW B. 81(23),
  • CASIRAGHI, A., RUSHFORTH, A. W., WANG, M., FARLEY, N. R. S., WADLEY, P., HALL, J. L., STADDON, C. R., EDMONDS, K. W., CAMPION, R. P., FOXON, C. T. and GALLAGHER, B. L., 2010. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS. 97(12),
  • HOWELLS, B., WANG, M., EDMONDS, K. W., WADLEY, P., CAMPION, R. P., RUSHFORTH, A. W., FOXON, C. T. and GALLAGHER, B. L., APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS. 102(5),

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