糖心原创

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Rachel Louise Gomes MBE

Professor of Water & Resource Processing, Faculty of Engineering

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Biography

Rachel Gomes is a Professor in Water & Resource Processing in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Head of the Food Water Waste Research Group, and leads the 糖心原创's Water Works Interdisciplinary Research Cluster comprising >140 academics, which features in the actively supporting Nottingham to become the UK's first carbon neutral city. Her research is on intelligent resource use in process environments, with a particular focus on waste/water treatment, water reuse, and process manufacturing for emerging pollutants and pollutant-to-product opportunities. Taking an interdisciplinary and systems approach, she develops strategies and solutions to more intelligently use and reuse water and interconnected resources to support sustainable and circular thinking, without depreciating the environment.

Rachel has represented the UK on the recovery of materials from wastewater, which led to the (2016) and as an invited expert on the United Nations Environment Programme Advisory Group addressing the UN Environment Assembly's adopted resolution on Plastic Litter and Microplastics, . She has >65 peer-reviewed publications and 5 book chapters including the 2014 , and edited the 2012 .

Rachel has a PhD from Imperial College London and received the Wellcome Trust Value in People Award and was one of the '100 women, 100 visions' celebrating women scientists and engineers. Rachel obtained an Anne McLaren Fellowship to continue her research at the 糖心原创 and in 2013 was selected as an University Engineering Future Research Leader. She is one of the awarded by the Women's Engineering Society (2020), was 1 of 20 in the UK on the (2016-2019), and one of 2 UK-based researchers on the for developing analytics to deliver sustainable resources towards net zero (2014, 2018). Rachel is also a trustee of the award winning, a unique educational experience for schoolchildren and public. Her research contributions to the University, local community, and internationally led to the in 2020 and in 2022 she was awarded an for her services to water research and to education in the Queen's Platinum Jubilee Birthday Honours.

Rachel has been recognised as an University EDI Champion, is one of three Faculty Champions for the BAME Staff Network, and contributes to the University Intersectionality & Inclusion Oversight Group led by the PVC for EDI. Until July 2023, Rachel also sat on the University Senate and Council governance bodies for 10 and 8 years, respectively. Rachel is the Director for Researchers and Postgraduate Researchers for the Faculty of Engineering where she champions researchers to develop ownership and make informed choices that enhance their PhD experience and/or postdoctoral research career.

Expertise Summary

Expertise: process resilience, circular economy, wastewater treatment, process manufacture, analytics and modelling

Teaching Summary

Module Convener and Lecturer:

- Water Treatment, Year 3 MEng/BEng and MSc Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering

- Water Treatment Engineering, Year 4 MEng and MSc Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering

Contributing lecturer:

- Design projects, Year 3 MEng/BEng Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering

- Process Engineering Laboratories - Multicomponent separations in wastewater: Analysis and reactor design for adsorption processes, Year 3 MEng/BEng Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering

- Design & Research Projects - Bioprocess and Sustainable Process Engineering, Year 4 MEng and MSc Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering

- Contaminant, Environmental pollutants: Fate, Impact and Remediation., Year 3 BSc Environmental Sciences School of Biosciences

- Engineering for Scientists, Doctoral Training Partnership/Centre for Doctoral Training PhD students

Research supervisor:

- PhD Biotechnology, Process focused enzyme engineering, BBSRC Scholarship (2013 - 2017)

- PhD Chemical Engineering, Developing sustainable approaches for processing valuable products from renewable biomass feedstock, BBSRC Scholarship (2012 - 2016)

- PhD Environmental Engineering, Biocatalyst-based treatment of bioactive chemical pollutants in wastewaters, 糖心原创 Dean of Engineering Scholarship for International Excellence (2012 - 2015)

- PhD Environmental Engineering, Adsorption of heavy metal pollutants from water matrices by modified cellulose nanowhiskers, Majlis Amanah Rakyat (MARA) Scholarship (2012 - 2016)

- PhD Environmental Engineering, Addressing country specific issues in wastewater treatment, 糖心原创 Intercampus Scholarship - United Kingdom and Malaysia Campuses (2011 - 2014)

- Co-supervisor for with the School of Biosciences, Establishing the ecological value of industrial constructed reedbeds, BBSRC Scholarship (2013 - 2017)

- Supervisor for EPSRC and BBSRC DTP Rotations and Engineering Research Placements, which are 8 - 12 week placements for Year 1 PhD students or Year 2/3 Chemical or Environmental Engineering students on research projects covering bio-extractives in wastewater treatment and chemical processes.

Research Summary

Resource management and waste minimisation are crucial in wastewater treatment and chemical processes. New approaches are needed to manage resources and treat wastes enabling reuse within the… read more

Selected Publications

  • GARDUNO-JIMINEZ AL and DURAN-ALVAREZ JC, 2022. Science of the Total Environment. 155675
  • STANTON T, CHICO G, CARR E, COOK S, GOMES RL, HEARD E, LAW A, WILSON H and JOHNSON M, 2022. Journal of Hazardous Materials.
  • MALLIAROUDAKI, M. I., WATSON, N. J., FERRARI, R., NCHARI, L. N. and GOMES, R. L., 2022. Trends in Food Science and Technology.
  • ACHEAMPONG, E., OKYERE, E., IDDI, S., BONNEY, J. H. K., ASAMOAH, J. K. K., WATTIS, J. A. D. and GOMES, R. L., 2022. Results in Physics. 34,

Current Research

Resource management and waste minimisation are crucial in wastewater treatment and chemical processes. New approaches are needed to manage resources and treat wastes enabling reuse within the process, value recovery from waste streams (e.g. chemicals and/or energy generation) and/or release into environmental systems (subject to meeting necessary legislative requirements). Of particular interest is the use of bio-sourced feedstocks or catalysts that increase the system complexity due to the inherent variability exhibited by the biological entity. Developing and evaluating processes to produce wastewater fit for reuse and manufacture chemicals to the desired specification need to understand and account for this complexity (adaptive bioprocessing).

My research interests are in wastewater, treatment, and reuse in the urban water cycle with a focus on pollutants, water quality and waste valorisation opportunities. We integrate monitoring and detection, response and intervention, and prediction to understand how wastewater reuse impacts and propagates in the urban water cycle (e.g. wastewater treatment, irrigation for crops, dairy farm manures and slurries). This incorporates understanding the variability of the water matrix and pollutant load, as well as ecosystem and anthropogenic influences and how this impacts pollutant remediation and process performance (whether anthropogenic - wastewater treatment or ecosystem driven - river systems, natural wetlands).

  1. Process understanding and treatment technologies to quantify and remediate pollutants (pharmaceuticals, steroids, metals, microplastics) in wastewater treatment, reuse and environmental systems including biocatalytic treatment technologies to remove emerging contaminants from wastewater matrices
  2. Analytics and modelling e.g. targeted and untargeted analysis of bioactive chemical pollutants and their metabolites to inform on process evaluation and technology development
  3. Evaluating the influence of complex variable process environments on pollutant fate and process performance e.g. enzyme activity as an indicator of process health
  4. Waste valorisation opportunities from wastewaters e.g. green bedding for the dairy farming industry, and novel adsorbents for chemical recovery from wastewaters
  5. Machine learning and cloud manufacturing as a sustainable process manufacturing route to process resilience and waste valorisation

Research activities are strongly aligned with industrial needs. One example project is seeking to develop a platform for sustainable manufacturing for industrial partners through addressing fundamental issues in the manufacture of chemicals. Industrial engagement also supports several PhD students with translation of research outcomes to industrial scale delivering improvements to drug manufacture and value from waste streams.

Opportunities are available in several of the above areas and also through the integrated four-year , and . For informal enquiries, please contact Rachel with a cover letter and CV detailing your experience and interests. Information on applying to the Doctoral Training Centres is given on the respective websites.

Example projects from the Doctoral Training Centres include:

  1. Evaluating the influence of complex process environments on biocatalyst activity
  2. Antimicrobial resistance in dairy farming - understanding real-world interactions and the role of enzymes
  3. Evaluation and engineering of enzymes for use in water processing industries
  4. Data-driven models for delivering intelligent resource use in process manufacturing
  5. Novel adsorbent for waste valorisation and delivering water quality

Keywords: adaptive bioprocessing; resource efficiency; wastewater treatment; pollutant remediation; complex systems and processes; waste as a resource; feedstock variability and process constraints

Future Research

I welcome enquiries from potential PhD candidates from Home, EU and international countries who are interested in the following research areas: water quality, micropollutants (pharmaceuticals, antibiotics, metals, antimicrobial resistance, microplastics), wastewater treatment, bioprocesses, novel adsorbents, enzymes, waste to resource, circular economy, modelling and analytics.

  • GARDU脩O-JIM脡NEZ, A. L., DUR脕N-脕LVAREZ, J. C., ORTORI, C. A., ABDELRAZIG, S., BARRETT, D. A. and GOMES, R. L., 2023. Water Research. 238,
  • STOCKDALE, S. R., BLANCHARD, A. A., NAYAK, A., HUSAIN, A., NASHINE, R., DUDANI, H., MCCLURE, C. P., TARR, A. W., NAG, A., MEENA, E., SINHA, V., SHRIVASTAVA, S. K., HILL, C., SINGER, A. C., GOMES, R. L., ACHEAMPONG, E., CHIDAMBARAM, S. B., BHATNAGAR, T., VETRIVEL, U., ARORA, S., KASHYAP, R. S. and MONAGHAN, T. M., 2023. The Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia. 14,
  • AGARWAL, V., KUMAR, A., QIN, Z., GOMES, R. L. and MARSH, S., 2023. Remote Sensing. 15(15),
  • SAMAD, S. A., ARAFAT, A., FERRARI, R., GOMES, R. L., LESTER, E. and AHMED, I., 2022. International Journal of Applied Glass Science. 13(1), 63-81
  • GILLINGHAM M, GOMES RL, FERRARI R and WEST H, 2022. Science of the Total Environment. 812, 151440
  • WANG Z, WANG Y, GOMES RL and GOMES HI, 2022. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 427, 128122
  • ACHEAMPONG, E., OKYERE, E., IDDI, S., BONNEY, J. H. K., ASAMOAH, J. K. K., WATTIS, J. A. D. and GOMES, R. L., 2022. Results in Physics. 34,
  • MALLIAROUDAKI, M. I., WATSON, N. J., FERRARI, R., NCHARI, L. N. and GOMES, R. L., 2022. Trends in Food Science and Technology.
  • GARDUNO-JIMINEZ AL and DURAN-ALVAREZ JC, 2022. Science of the Total Environment. 155675
  • STANTON T, CHICO G, CARR E, COOK S, GOMES RL, HEARD E, LAW A, WILSON H and JOHNSON M, 2022. Journal of Hazardous Materials.
  • GARDU脩O-JIM脡NEZ, A. L., DUR脕N-脕LVAREZ, J. C., CORT脡S-LAGUNES, R. S., BARRETT, D. A. and GOMES, R. L., 2022. Chemosphere. 305,
  • FISHER, O. J., WATSON, N. J., PORCU, L., BACON, D., RIGLEY, M. and GOMES, R. L., 2022. Biochemical Engineering Journal. 185,
  • MALLIAROUDAKI, M. I., WATSON, N. J., NCHARI, L. N., FERRARI, R. and GOMES, R. L., 2022.
  • BAKER, M., WILLIAMS, A. D., HOOTON, S. P. T., HELLIWELL, R., KING, E., DODSWORTH, T., MAR脥A BAENA-NOGUERAS, R., WARRY, A., ORTORI, C. A., TODMAN, H., GRAY-HAMMERTON, C. J., PRITCHARD, A. C. W., ILES, E., COOK, R., EMES, R. D., JONES, M. A., KYPRAIOS, T., WEST, H., BARRETT, D. A., RAMSDEN, S. J., GOMES, R. L., HUDSON, C., MILLARD, A. D., RAMAN, S., MORRIS, C., DODD, C. E. R., KREFT, J. U., HOBMAN, J. L. and STEKEL, D. J., 2022. Environment International. 169,
  • MALLIAROUDAKI, M. I., BHONSALE, S., WATSON, N. J., NCHARI, L. N., VAN IMPE, J. and GOMES, R. L., 2022.
  • STANTON, T., KAY, P., JOHNSON, M., CHAN, F. K. S., GOMES, R. L., HUGHES, J., MEREDITH, W., ORR, H. G., SNAPE, C. E., TAYLOR, M., WEEKS, J., WOOD, H. and XU, Y., 2021. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water.
  • FISHER, O. J., WATSON, N. J., PORCU, L., BACON, D., RIGLEY, M. and GOMES, R. L., 2021. Journal of Cleaner Production. 296,
  • JOHNSTON, A. L., LESTER, E., WILLIAMS, O. and GOMES, R. L., 2021. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. 9(4),
  • ZEMOUR, N., AZZI, A., RAHLI, O., AL-SARKHI, A. and GOMES, R. L., 2021. Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics. 14(4), 1223-1236
  • AGARWAL, VIVEK, KUMAR, AMIT, GEE, DAVID, GREBBY, STEPHEN, GOMES, RACHEL L. and MARSH, STUART, 2021. REMOTE SENSING. 13(23), 4741
  • ANAM, M., GOMES, H. I., RIVERS, G., GOMES, R. L. and WILDMAN, R., 2021. Sustainable Energy and Fuels. 5(17), 4209-4232
  • LANYON, C. W., KING, J. R., STEKEL, D. J. and GOMES, R. L., 2021. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology. 83(4),
  • VANDEGINSTE V, COWAN C, GOMES RL, HASSAN T and TITMAN J, 2020. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 389, 122150
  • FISHER OJ, WATSON NJ, ESCRIG JE and GOMES RL, 2020. Johnson Matthey Technology Review. 64, 93-99
  • STANTON, T., JOHNSON, M., NATHANAIL, P., MACNAUGHTAN, W. and GOMES, R. L., 2020. Environmental Pollution. 263, 114481
  • FISHER OJ, WATSON N, ESCRIG JE, WITT R, PORCU L, BACON D, RIGLEY M and GOMES RL, 2020. Computers & Chemical Engineering. (In Press.)
  • CLARK, I., SMITH, J., GOMES, R. L. and LESTER, E., 2020. Nanomaterials. 10(10), 1-15
  • STANTON, T, KAY, P, JOHNSON, MF, CHAN, F, GOMES, RL, HUGHES, J, MEREDITH, W, ORR, H, SNAPE CE, TAYLOR, M, WEEKS, J, WOOD, H and XU, Y, 2020. WIRES water.
  • AGARWAL V, KUMAR A, GOMES RL and MARSH S, 2020. Applied Sciences. 10(23), 8599
  • LECHNER, AM, GOMES, RL, RODRIGUES, L, ASHFOLD, MJ, SELVAM, SB, WONG, EP, RAYMOND, CM, ZIERITZ, A, SING, KW, MOUG, P, BILLA, L, SAGALA, S, CHESHMEHZANGI, A, LOURDES, K, AZHAR, B, SANUSI, R, IVES, CD, TANG, Y-T, TAN, D, CHAN, FKS, NATH, TK, SABARUDIN, NAB, METCALFE, S, GULSRUD, NM, SCHEURSCH, M, CAMPOS-ARCEIZ, A, MACKLIN, MG and GIBBINS, C, 2020. Blue-Green Systems. 2(1), 331-351
  • AGARWAL, V., KUMAR, A., GOMES, R. L. and MARSH, S., 2020.
  • WOHLGEMUTH F, GOMES RL, SINGLETON I, RAWSON FJ and AVERY SV, 2020. Frontiers in Microbiology.
  • AGARWAL, V., KUMAR, A., GOMES, R. L. and MARSH, S., 2020. Applied Sciences (Switzerland). 10(23), 1-21
  • CLARK, I., SMITH, J., GOMES, R. L. and LESTER, E., 2020. Nanomaterials. 10(10), 1-15
  • WOHLGEMUTH, FRANZISKA, GOMES, RACHEL L., SINGLETON, IAN, RAWSON, FRANKIE J. and AVERY, SIMON V., 2020. FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY. 11,
  • VANDEGINSTE, V., COWAN, C., GOMES, R. L., HASSAN, T. and TITMAN, J., 2020. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 389,
  • SWIFT, BENJAMIN M. C., BENNETT, MALCOLM, WALLER, KATIE, DODD, CHRISTINE, MURRAY, ANNIE, GOMES, RACHEL L., HUMPHREYS, BETHAN, HOBMAN, JON L., JONES, MICHAEL A., WHITLOCK, SOPHIA E., MITCHELL, LUCY J., LENNON, ROSIE J. and ARNOLD, KATHRYN E., 2019. Science of the Total Environment. 649, 12-20
  • CLARK, I., GOMES, R. L., CRAWSHAW, C., NEVE, L., LODGE, R., FAY, M., WINKLER, C., HULL, M. and LESTER, E., 2019. Reaction Chemistry and Engineering. 4(4), 663-666
  • CLARK, I., SMITH, J., GOMES, R. L. and LESTER, E., 2019. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. 7(3),
  • STANTON, T., JOHNSON, M., NATHANAIL, P., GOMES, R. L., NEEDHAM, T. and BURSON, A., 2019. Environmental Science and Technology Letters. 6(10), 606-611
  • ACHEAMPONG, E., DRYDEN, I. L., WATTIS, J. A. D., TWYCROSS, J., SCRIMSHAW, M. D. and GOMES, R. L., 2019. Computers and Chemical Engineering. 128, 477-487
  • STANTON, T., JOHNSON, M., NATHANAIL, P., MACNAUGHTAN, W. and GOMES, R. L., 2019. Science of the Total Environment. 666, 377-389
  • FISHER, O., WATSON, N., PORCU, L., BACON, D., RIGLEY, M. and GOMES, R. L., 2018. Journal of Manufacturing Systems. 47, 53-68
  • AL-ATTA, A., HUDDLE, T., RODR脥GUEZ, Y. G., MATO, F., GARC脥A-SERNA, J., COCERO, M. J., GOMES, R. and LESTER, E., 2018. Chemical Engineering Journal. 344, 431-440
  • LEE, C. S., CHONG, M. F., BINNER, E., GOMES, R. and ROBINSON, J., 2018. Chemical Engineering Research and Design. 132, 358-369
  • PARRA-CRUZ, R., LAU, P. L., GOMES, R. L. and PORDEA, A., 2018. Journal of Physical Chemistry B.
  • SWIFT BMC, BENNETT M, WALLER K, DODD C, MURRAY A, GOMES RL, HUMPHREYS B, HOBMAN JL, JONES MA, WHITLOCK SE, MITCHELL LJ, LENNON RJ and ARNOLD KE, 2018. The Science of the total environment. 649, 12-20 (In Press.)
  • WILLIAMS O, CLARK I, GOMES RL, PEREHINEC T, HOBMAN JL, STEKEL DJ, HYDE R, DODDS C and LESTER E, 2018. The Science of the total environment. 655, 1139-1149
  • AL-ATTA, A., HUDDLE, T., RODR脥GUEZ, Y. G., MATO, F., GARC脥A-SERNA, J., COCERO, M. J., GOMES, R. and LESTER, E., 2018. Chemical Engineering Journal. 344, 431-440
  • LEE, C. S., CHONG, M. F., BINNER, E., GOMES, R. and ROBINSON, J., 2018. Chemical Engineering Research and Design. 132, 358-369
  • CLARK, I., DUNNE, P. W., GOMES, R. L. and LESTER, E., 2017. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 504, 492-499
  • PARTHASARATHY, S., MOHAMMED, R. R., FONG, C. M., GOMES, R. L. and MANICKAM, S., 2016. Journal of Cleaner Production. 112(1), 1218-1226
  • PARTHASARATHY, S., GOMES, R. L. and MANICKAM, S., 2016. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy. 18(1), 219-230
  • LEE, C. S., BINNER, E., WINKWORTH-SMITH, C., JOHN, R., GOMES, R. and ROBINSON, J., 2016. Chemical Engineering Science. 149, 97-103
  • QU J, YING H, WANG X, YU G, SCHMIDY T, DREWES JE, ELSNER M, ESCHER B, GROSS M, HOLBERT H, WACHTER W, TAO H, HENMI M, IKE M, KOMAI T, SHIBATA Y, TANAKA H, CARTMELL E, GOMES RL, HUDDERSMAN K, KASPRZYK-HORDERN B, TEMPLETON M, PLATZ MS, CHILDRESS AE, LOGAN B, MAYER BK and SCHNOOR JL, 2016.
  • HAMID, H. A., JENIDI, Y., THIELEMANS, W., SOMERFIELD, C. and GOMES, R. L., 2016. Industrial Crops & Products. 93, 108-120
  • LEE, C. S., BINNER, E., WINKWORTH-SMITH, C., JOHN, R., GOMES, R. and ROBINSON, J., 2016. Chemical Engineering Science. 149, 97-103
  • MANICKAM, S., ABIDIN, N.B.Z., PARTHASARATHY, S., ALZORQI, I., NG, E.H., TIONG, T.J., GOMES, R.L. and ALI, A., 2014. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry. 21(4), 1519-1526
  • JONES, O.A.H. and GOMES, R.L., 2014. Chemical pollution of the aquatic environment by priority pollutants and its control. In: HARRISON, R.M., ed., Pollution: Causes, Effects and Control 5th Edition. Royal Society of Chemistry. 1-28
  • PILKINGTON, J.L., PRESTON, C. and GOMES, R.L., 2014. INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS. 58, 15-24
  • PILKINGTON, J. L., PRESTON, C. and GOMES, R. L., 2013. Ensuring the sustainability of artemisinin production from Artemisia annua. At: 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GREEN AND SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY, 糖心原创, UK, 4-7th August 2013
  • PILKINGTON, J. L., PRESTON, C. and GOMES, R. L., 2013. Developing a standardised approach to assess artemisinin production efficiency and facilitate processing improvements. At: 9TH WORLD CONGRESS OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, Seoul, Korea, 18-23rd August 2013
  • GOMES, R. L., JENIDI, Y. J., SHEN, D., PILKINGTON, J. L., MYCROFT, H., RAVIPATI, S., ORTORI, C., BARRETT, D. and KENDALL, J., 2013. Sex, drugs and engineering: Bioactive chemicals in the water environment. At: SETAC AUSTRALASIA CONFERENCE, University of Melbourne, Australia, 1-3rd October 2013
  • PILKINGTON, J. L., PRESTON, C. and GOMES, R. L., 2013. Adaptive manufacturing in bioprocessing and natural product extraction. Case study: Artemisinin extraction. At: SEMINAR PRESENTATION AT MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR DYNAMICS OF COMPLEX TECHNICAL SYSTEMS, Magdeburg, Germany, 27th November 2013
  • PILKINGTON, J.L., PRESTON, C. and GOMES, R.L., 2012. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis. 70(November), 136-142
  • GOMES, R.L., TOPPARI, J. and JOBLING, S., eds., 2012. Technical Report No 2/2012. European Environment Agency.
  • GOMES, R.L., SCRIMSHAW, M.D., CARTMELL, E. and LESTER, J.N., 2011. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 175(1-4), 431鈥441
  • MEREDITH, W, GOMES, R.L, SNAPE, C.E, COOPER, M and SEPHTON, M.A., 2010. Rapid Communication in Mass Spectrometry. 24, 501-505
  • GOMES, R.L, MEREDITH, W, SNAPE, C.E and SEPHTON, M.A., 2009. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 393, 453-458
  • GOMES R.L, MEREDITH W, SNAPE C.E and SEPHTON M.A., 2009. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis. 49, 1133-1140
  • GOMES, R.L., SCRIMSHAW, M.D. and LESTER, J.N., 2009. Environmental Science and Technology. 43(10), 3612-3618
  • MITCHELL, W.A, SHERMAN, D and CHOPPY, A. AND GOMES, R.L., 2008. Science in School. 10, 64-69
  • GOMES, R.L, BIRKETT, J.W and SCRIMSHAW, M.D. AND LESTER, J.N., 2005. International Journal of Environmental and Analytical Chemistry. 84, 1-14
  • GOMES, R.L, AVCIOGLU, E and SCRIMSHAW, M.D. AND LESTER, J.N., 2004. TRAC - Trends in Analytical Chemistry. 23, 737-744
  • GOMES, R.L, DEACON, H.E, LAI, K.M, BIRKETT, J.W and SCRIMSHAW, M.D. AND LESTER, J.N., 2004. Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology. 23, 105-108
  • GOMES, R.L. AND LESTER, J.N., 2003. Endocrine disrupters in drinking water and water reuse. In: BIRKETT, J.W. AND LESTER, J.N., ed., Endocrine Disrupters in Wastewater and Sludge Treatment Processes CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida,. 219-266
  • GOMES, R.L. AND LESTER, J.N., 2003. Endocrine disrupters in receiving waters. In: BIRKETT, J.W. AND LESTER, J.N., ed., Endocrine Disrupters in Wastewater and Sludge Treatment Processes CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. 177-218
  • GOMES, R.L and SCRIMSHAW, M.D. AND LESTER, J.N., 2003. TRAC - Trends in Analytical Chemistry. 22(10), 697-707

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