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School of Veterinary Medicine and Science

People

Nigel Kendall

Associate Professor, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences

Contact

  • workRoom B72 Veterinary Academic Building
    Sutton Bonington Campus
    Sutton Bonington
    Leicestershire
    LE12 5RD
    UK
  • work0115 951 6447
  • fax0115 951 6440

Biography

A farmers son who after a degree in Animal Science and a PhD in Ruminant Mineral Nutrition (both at University of Leeds), ended up lecturing Nutrition at the School of Veterinary Medicine and Science. I also run the NUVetNA specialist mineral laboratory service and am currently Sub-Dean for Admissions and co-lead for Safeguarding..

Expertise Summary

Expertise in trace element nutrition, especially of ruminants.

Particular interest in the copper, molybdenum, iron and sulphur complex interaction.

I have set up and run the NUVetNA laboratory within the Vet School which runs a trace element and metabolite analytical service for Veterinary Surgeons around the country.

I have an interest in the use of trees for nutrition of ruminants, especially willow.

Teaching Summary

I predominantly teach within the areas of farm animal handling and husbandry, nutrition, regenerative agriculture and sustainability, on farm sampling and lab submission. I am also a communications… read more

Research Summary

I run the diagnostic laboratory service and research issues related to trace element status, and deficiency/toxicity diagnosis and the role of metabolites in fertility management.

My major area of expertise is in trace elements, with especial reference to the copper, molybdenum, sulphur and iron interactions which occur in ruminants. As well as diagnosis and effects on fertility I am also interested in methods of supplementation and the investigation of the availability of different copper sources within the rumen in relation to the complex copper, sulphur molybdenum and iron interaction. Recent work has included evaluations of oral drenches as supplementation method for cobalt and selenium which has involved collaborations with industry and with Teagasc in Ireland.

I am currently moving into the use of trees for nutrition, especially as mineral biosupplements working with industry and charities including the Woodland Trust.

I also have an interest in experimental design and the application of statistics to experimental biological and medical data.

Selected Publications

  • GOULD L and KENDALL NR, 2011. Nutrition Research Reviews. 24(2), 176-82
  • KENDALL, N. R., HOLMES-PAVORD, H. R., BONE, P. A., ANDER, E. L. and YOUNG, S. D., 2015. Liver copper concentrations in cull cattle in the UK: are cattle being copper loaded? (vol 177, pg 439, 2015) VETERINARY RECORD. 177(23), NIL_49-NIL_49
  • KENDALL, N. R., MARSTERS, P., SCARAMUZZI, R. J. and CAMPBELL, B. K., 2003. Reproduction. 125(5), 657-665
  • KENDALL, N R, MARSTERS, P, GUO, L, SCARAMUZZI, R J and CAMPBELL, B K, 2006. Journal of Endocrinology. 189(3), 455-63

I predominantly teach within the areas of farm animal handling and husbandry, nutrition, regenerative agriculture and sustainability, on farm sampling and lab submission. I am also a communications skills facilitator.

I externally examine other Vet Courses.

Past Research

In addition to the work still be carried out within the current research profile I have a varied research background.

I have worked on:

  • the prevention of radiocaesium uptake into sheep
  • the effects of conjugated linoleic acid on bovine fertility and endometrial prostaglandin production
  • the effects of feeding lupins on the fertility of sheep
  • the effect of BVD (bovine viral diarrhea) on fertility
  • the effect of leptin on ovarian function
  • the use of liquid potato waste a feedstuff for dairy cows
  • the effect of zinc and selenium supplementation on ram semen quality
  • the role of viagra in female ovarian function
  • 3D ultrasound scanning in humans
  • the role of progesterone supplementation in the maintenance of pregnancy in dairy cattle and much more besides...!

Future Research

I am interested in any research on trace elements in animals, not just ruminants. I am always looking to the use of diagnostic clinical chemistry, especially in relation to the assessment of nutritional status. I am increasingly involved in zoo animal nutrition and the management of feeding.

Experimental design and statistical analysis are areas in which I enjoy working and am often open to collaboration.

  • WILLIAMS, JOSHUA ROBERT, WILLIAMS, NIA ELIZABETH and KENDALL, NIGEL ROY, 2017. LIVESTOCK SCIENCE. 200, 80-84
  • MARSTERS, P., KENDALL, N. R. and CAMPBELL, B. K., 2015. ANIMAL REPRODUCTION SCIENCE. 163, 63-74
  • KENDALL, N. R., HOLMES-PAVORD, H. R., BONE, P. A., ANDER, E. L. and YOUNG, S. D., 2015. Liver copper concentrations in cull cattle in the UK: are cattle being copper loaded? (vol 177, pg 439, 2015) VETERINARY RECORD. 177(23), NIL_49-NIL_49
  • KENDALL, N. R., HOLMES-PAVORD, H. R., BONE, P. A., ANDER, E. L. and YOUNG, S. D., 2015. VETERINARY RECORD. 177(19), 493-NIL_119
  • CAMPBELL, B. K., KENDALL, N. R., ONIONS, V., GUO, L. and SCARAMUZZI, R. J., 2014. REPRODUCTION FERTILITY AND DEVELOPMENT. 26(3), 453-461
  • SOMCHIT-ASSAVACHEEP, A., CAMPBELL, B. K., KHALID, M., KENDALL, N. R. and SCARAMUZZI, R. J., 2013. REPRODUCTION. 145(4), 319-333
  • KENDALL, N. R., MACKENZIE, A. M. and TELFER, S. B., 2012. LIVESTOCK SCIENCE. 148(1-2), 81-86
  • JACKSON, R A, WILLS, J R, KENDALL, N R, GREEN, M J, MURRAY, R D and DOBSON, H, 2011. The Veterinary record. 168(21), 562
  • GOULD L and KENDALL NR, 2011. Nutrition Research Reviews. 24(2), 176-82
  • BONE, P. A. and KENDALL, N. R., 2011. How to determine on farm forage mineral problems CATTLE PRACTICE. 19, 133-136
  • GOULD, L. and KENDALL, N. R., 2011. NUTRITION RESEARCH REVIEWS. 24(2), 176-182
  • JACKSON, R. A., WILLS, J. R., KENDALL, N. R., GREEN, M. J., MURRAY, R. D. and DOBSON, H., 2011. VETERINARY RECORD. 168(21),
  • BLACK, DH and KENDALL, NR, 2010. The Attitudes And Approach To Trace Element Diagnosis And Treatment In The Uk Cattle Practice. 18, 67-72
  • CAMPBELL, B.K., KENDALL, N.R., ONIONS, V. and SCARAMUZZI, R.J., 2010. Reproduction: The Journal of the Society for Reproduction and Fertility. 140(5), 721-732
  • CAMPBELL, B.K., ONIONS, V., KENDALL, N.R., GUO, L. and SCARAMUZZI, R.J., 2010. Reproduction: The Journal of the Society for Reproduction and Fertility. 140(4), 541-550
  • CAMPBELL, B. K., ONIONS, V., KENDALL, N. R., GUO, L. and SCARAMUZZI, R. J., 2010. REPRODUCTION. 140(4), 541-550
  • CAMPBELL, B. K., KENDALL, N. R., ONIONS, V. and SCARAMUZZI, R. J., 2010. REPRODUCTION. 140(5), 721-732
  • BLACK, D. H. and KENDALL, N. R., 2010. The Attitudes and Approach to Trace Element Diagnosis and Treatment in the UK CATTLE PRACTICE. 18, 67-72
  • KENDALL, N.R., FLINT, A.P.F. and MANN, G.E., 2009. Veterinary Journal. 181(2), 158-162
  • CAMPBELL, B.K., KENDALL, N.R. and BAIRD, D.T., 2009. Biology of Reproduction. 81(5), 1016-1023
  • SHEIKHA, HANY M. and KENDALL, NIGEL R., 2009. Linking Theory to Practice in an Undergraduate Veterinary Curriculum: Students' Perspectives JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICAL EDUCATION. 36(3), 291-296
  • KENDALL, N. R., FLINT, A. P. F. and MANN, G. E., 2009. VETERINARY JOURNAL. 181(2), 158-162
  • CAMPBELL, B. K., KENDALL, N. R. and BAIRD, D. T., 2009. BIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTION. 81(5), 1016-1023
  • JAYAPRAKASAN, K., HILWAH, N., KENDALL, N.R., HOPKISSON, J.F., CAMPBELL, B.K., JOHNSON, I.R. and RAINE-FENNING, N.J., 2007. Human Reproduction. 22(7), 1932-1941
  • CAMPBELL, B K, KENDALL, N R and BAIRD, D T, 2007. Biology of Reproduction. 76(4), 719-27
  • JAYAPRAKASAN, K, HILWAH, N, KENDALL, NR, HOPKISSON, JF, CAMPBELL, BK, JOHNSON, IR and RAINE-FENNING, NJ, 2007. Does three-dimensional ultrasound offer any advantage in prediction of outcome after assisted reproduction treatment? In: 23rd Annual Meeting of the European-Society-of-Human-Reproduction-and-Embryology. I125-I126
  • MANN, GE, LOCK, AL, BAUMAN, DE and KENDALL, NR, 2007. Reproductive function in dairy cows fed a lipid encapsulated conjugated linoleic acid supplement In: Joint Annual Meeting of the American-Dairy-Science-Association/Poultry-Science-Association-Asociacion-Mexicana-de-Produccion-Animal/American-Society-of-Animal-Science. 401-401
  • SOMCHIT, A, CAMPBELL, BK, KHALID, M, KENDALL, NR and SCARAMUZZI, RJ, 2007. Theriogenology. 68(7), 1037-1046
  • CAMPBELL, BK, KENDALL, NR and BAIRD, DT, 2007. Biology Of Reproduction. 76(4), 719-727
  • MANN, G. E., LOCK, A. L., BAUMAN, D. E. and KENDALL, N. R., 2007. Reproductive function in dairy cows fed a lipid encapsulated conjugated linoleic acid supplement JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE. 85, 401-401
  • JAYAPRAKASAN, K., HILWAH, N., KENDALL, N. R., HOPKISSON, J. F., CAMPBELL, B. K., JOHNSON, I. R. and RAINE-FENNING, N. J., 2007. Does three-dimensional ultrasound offer any advantage in prediction of outcome after assisted reproduction treatment? HUMAN REPRODUCTION. 22, I125-I126
  • MANN, G. E., LOCK, A. L., BAUMAN, D. E. and KENDALL, N. R., 2007. Reproductive function in dairy cows fed a lipid encapsulated conjugated linoleic acid supplement POULTRY SCIENCE. 86, 401-401
  • SOMCHIT, A., CAMPBELL, B. K., KHALID, M., KENDALL, N. R. and SCARAMUZZI, R. J., 2007. THERIOGENOLOGY. 68(7), 1037-1046
  • MANN, G. E., LOCK, A. L., BAUMAN, D. E. and KENDALL, N. R., 2007. Reproductive function in dairy cows fed a lipid encapsulated conjugated linoleic acid supplement JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE. 90, 401-401
  • CAMPBELL, B. K., KENDALL, N. R. and BAIRD, D. T., 2007. BIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTION. 76(4), 719-727
  • JAYAPRAKASAN, K., HILWAH, N., KENDALL, N. R., HOPKISSON, J. F., CAMPBELL, B. K., JOHNSON, I. R. and RAINE-FENNING, N. J., 2007. HUMAN REPRODUCTION. 22(7), 1932-1941
  • KENDALL, N R, MARSTERS, P, GUO, L, SCARAMUZZI, R J and CAMPBELL, B K, 2006. Journal of Endocrinology. 189(3), 455-63
  • SCARAMUZZI, R.J, CAMPBELL, B.K, DOWNING, J.A, KENDALL, N.R, KHALID, M, MUNOZ-GUTIERREZ, M and SOMCHIT, A, 2006. Reproduction, Nutrition, Development.. 46(4), 339-54
  • TELFER, S B, KENDALL, N R, ILLINGWORTH, D V and MACKENZIE, A M, 2006. Veterinary Record. 159(18), 607-8
  • KENDALL, NR, MARSTERS, P, GUO, L, SCARAMUZZI, RJ and CAMPBELL, BK, 2006. JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY. 189(3), 455-463
  • KENDALL, NR and BONE, P, 2006. Fertility and trace elements - An underestimated problem CATTLE PRACTICE. 14, 17-22
  • SCARAMUZZI, REX J., CAMPBELL, BURCE K., DOWNING, JEFF A., KENDALL, NIGEL R., KHALID, MUHAMMAD, MUNOZ-GUTIERREZ, MINERVA and SOMCHIT, ANONGNART, 2006. REPRODUCTION NUTRITION DEVELOPMENT. 46(4), 339-354
  • KENDALL, N. R., LOCK, A. L., BAUMAN, D. E., CAMPBELL, B. K. and MANN, G. E., 2006. Cis-9, trans-11 and trans-10, cis-12 conjugated linoleic acids reduce prostaglandin F2A production by bovine endometrial cells. JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE. 84, 435-436
  • TELFER, S. B., KENDALL, N. R., ILLINGWORTH, D. V. and MACKENZIE, A. M., 2006. VETERINARY RECORD. 159(18), 607-608
  • MUNOZ-GUTIERREZ, M, FINDLAY, P A, ADAM, C L, WAX, G, CAMPBELL, B K, KENDALL, N R, KHALID, M, FORSBERG, M and SCARAMUZZI, R J, 2005. Reproduction. 130(6), 869-81
  • TELFER, SB, KENDALL, NR, ILLINGWORTH, DV and MACKENZIE, AM, 2005. The diagnosis of copper related disease, Part 2: Copper responsive disorders CATTLE PRACTICE. 13, 284-286
  • MARSTERS, P, KENDALL, NR and CAMPBELL, BK, 2005. Mevastatin selectively down-regulates LH receptor (LHR) mRNA in cultured bovine granulosa (GC) and theca (TC). BIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTION. 194-194
  • MUNOZ-GUTIERREZ, M, FINDLAY, PA, ADAM, CL, WAX, G, CAMPBELL, BK, KENDALL, NR, KHALID, M, FORSBERG, M and SCARAMUZZI, RJ, 2005. REPRODUCTION. 130(6), 869-881
  • SCHOLEY, D. V., KENDALL, N. R., FLINT, A. P. F. and MANN, G. E., 2005. Use of milk oestradiol in conjunction with milk progesterone analysis to quantify reproductive function in dairy cows JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE. 88, 36-36
  • SCHOLEY, D. V., KENDALL, N. R., FLINT, A. P. F. and MANN, G. E., 2005. Use of milk oestradiol in conjunction with milk progesterone analysis to quantify reproductive function in dairy cows JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE. 83, 36-36
  • KENDALL, N.R., GUTIERREZ, C.G., SCARAMUZZI, R.J., BAIRD, D.T., WEBB, R. and CAMPBELL, B.K., 2004. Reproduction. 128(6), 757-765
  • RAINE-FENNING, N.J., CAMPBELL, B.K., KENDALL, N.R., CLEWES, J.S. and JOHNSON, I.R., 2004. Human Reproduction. 19(2), 330-338
  • RAINE-FENNING, N.J., CAMPBELL, B.K., KENDALL, N.R., CLEWES, J.S. and JOHNSON, I.R., 2004. Human Reproduction. 19(11), 2605-2614
  • RAINE-FENNING, N.J., CAMPBELL, B.K., CLEWES, J.S., KENDALL, N.R. and JOHNSON, I.R., 2004. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology. 23(5), 501-508
  • RAINE-FENNING, N.J., CAMPBELL, B.K., CLEWES, J.S., KENDALL, N. and JOHNSON, I.R, 2004. BJOG. 111(9), 944-949
  • MUNOZ-GUTIERREZ, M., FINDLAY, P. A., ADAM, L., WAX, G., KENDALL, N. R., KHALID, M., CAMPBELL, B. K. and SCARAMUZZI, R. J., 2004. The effect of 3 days of energy supplementation on follicular mRNA for leptin receptor (ObRb), leptin and aromatase Reproduction Fertility and Development. 16(4), 523-524
  • RAINE-FENNING, NJ, CAMPBELL, BK, CLEWES, JS, KENDALL, NR and JOHNSON, IR, 2004. BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY. 111(9), 944-949
  • TELFER, SB, KENDALL, NR, ILLINGWORTH, DV and MACKENZIE, AM, 2004. Molybdenum toxicity in cattle: an underestimated problem CATTLE PRACTICE. 12, 259-263
  • RAINE-FENNING, NJ, CAMPBELL, BK, CLEWES, JS, KENDALL, NR and JOHNSON, IR, 2004. Sildenafil (Viagra (R)) restores endometrial perfusion in women with unexplained subvertility. JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR GYNECOLOGIC INVESTIGATION. 11(2), 173A-173A
  • RAINE-FENNING, NJ, CAMPBELL, BK, CLEWES, JS, KENDALL, NR and JOHNSON, IR, 2004. The interobserver reliability of three-dimensional power Doppler data acquisition within the female pelvis ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY. 23(5), 501-508
  • RAINE-FENNING, NJ, CAMPBELL, BK, KENDALL, NR, CLEWES, JS and JOHNSON, IR, 2004. HUMAN REPRODUCTION. 19(2), 330-338
  • RAINE-FENNING, NJ, CAMPBELL, BK, KENDALL, NR, CLEWES, JS and JOHNSON, IR, 2004. HUMAN REPRODUCTION. 19(11), 2605-2614
  • KENDALL, NR, GUTIERREZ, CG, SCARAMUZZI, RJ, BAIRD, DT, WEBB, R and CAMPBELL, BK, 2004. REPRODUCTION. 128(6), 757-765
  • MARSTERS, P, KENDALL, N.R and CAMPBELL, B.K, 2003. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 203(1-2), 117-27
  • KENDALL, N. R., MARSTERS, P., SCARAMUZZI, R. J. and CAMPBELL, B. K., 2003. Reproduction. 125(5), 657-665
  • RAINE-FENNING, N.J., CLEWES, J., KENDALL, N.R., BUNKHEILA, A., CAMPBELL, B.K. and JOHNSON, I.R., 2003. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 21(3), 283-291
  • RAINE-FENNING, N. J., CAMPBELL, B. K., CLEWES, J. S., KENDALL, N. R. and JOHNSON, I. R., 2003. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology. 22(6), 633-639
  • CAMPBELL, B.K., SOUZA, C., GONG, J., WEBB, R., KENDALL, N., MARSTERS, P., ROBINSON, G., MITCHELL, A., TELFER, E.E. and BAIRD, D.T., 2003. Review: Domestic ruminants as models for the elucidation of the mechanisms controlling ovarian follicle development in humans. Reproduction. Supplement. 61, 429-443
  • TELFER, SB, KENDALL, NR, ILLINGWORTH, DV and MACKENZIE, AM, 2003. Copper deficiency or molybdenum toxicity? Diagnosis and treatment requires a new perspective CATTLE PRACTICE. 11, 189-192
  • MARSTERS, P, KENDALL, NR and CAMPBELL, BK, 2003. MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR ENDOCRINOLOGY. 203(1-2), 117-127
  • RAINE-FENNING, NJ, CLEWES, JS, KENDALL, NR, BUNKHEILA, AK, CAMPBELL, BK and JOHNSON, IR, 2003. The interobserver reliability and validity of volume calculation from three-dimensional ultrasound datasets in the in vitro setting ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY. 21(3), 283-291
  • RAINE-FENNING, NJ, CAMPBELL, BK, CLEWES, JS, KENDALL, NR and JOHNSON, IR, 2003. The reliability of virtual organ computer-aided analysis (VOCAL) for the semiquantification of ovarian, endometrial and subendometrial perfusion ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY. 22(6), 633-639
  • KENDALL, NR, MARSTERS, P, SCARAMUZZI, RJ and CAMPBELL, BK, 2003. Expression of lysyl oxidase and effect of copper chloride and ammonium tetrathiomolybdate on bovine ovarian follicle granulosa cells cultured in serum-free media REPRODUCTION. 125(5), 657-665
  • KENDALL, N. R., GONZALEZ-BULNES, A. and CAMPBELL, B. K., 2002. Effects of urinary and recombinant human FSH preparations on superovulation in sheep. Reproduction Abstract Series (Cambridge). 27
  • MARSTERS, P., KENDALL, N. R. and CAMPBELL, B. K., 2002. Expression of follicle stimulating hormone receptor (FSHr) and insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-1r) in relation to morphology of bovine granulosa cells (GC) induced to differentiate in vitro. Reproduction Abstract Series (Cambridge). 13
  • KENDALL, NR, MACKENZIE, AM and TELFER, SB, 2001. LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION SCIENCE. 68(1), 31-39
  • KENDALL, NR, JACKSON, DW, MACKENZIE, AM, ILLINGWORTH, DV, GILL, IM and TELFER, SB, 2001. ANIMAL SCIENCE. 73, 163-169
  • KENDALL, N. R., MCMULLEN, S., GREEN, A. and RODWAY, R. G., 2000. Animal Reproduction Science. VOL 62(NUMBER 4), 277-283
  • KENDALL, N R and TELFER, S B, 2000. Veterinary Record. 146(22), 634-7
  • KENDALL, NR and TELFER, SB, 2000. VETERINARY RECORD. 146(22), 634-637
  • KENDALL, NR, MACKENZIE, AM, ILLINGWORTH, DV, JACKSON, DW, GILL, IM and TELFER, SB, 2000. The effect of a zinc, cobalt, and selenium bolus on sheep from nine upland Scottish farms. TRACE ELEMENTS IN MAN AND ANIMALS 10. 782-783
  • MACKENZIE, AM, KENDALL, NR, ILLINGWORTH, DV, JACKSON, DW, GILL, IM and TELFER, SB, 2000. The effect of a copper, cobalt, and selenium bolus on sheep from three upland Scottish farms TRACE ELEMENTS IN MAN AND ANIMALS 10. 749-752
  • KENDALL, NR, MIDDLEMAS, C, MAXWELL, H, BIRCH, F, ILLINGWORTH, DV, JACKSON, DW and TELFER, SB, 2000. A comparison of the efficacy of proprietary products in the treatment of molybdenum induced copper deficiency TRACE ELEMENTS IN MAN AND ANIMALS 10. 741-748
  • KENDALL, NR, MACKENZIE, AM and TELFER, SB, 2000. Field trials of a copper, cobalt, and selenium soluble glass bolus TRACE ELEMENTS IN MAN AND ANIMALS 10. 784-785
  • ILLINGWORTH, DV, JACKSON, DW, KENDALL, NR and TELFER, SB, 2000. A comparison of two methods of copper supplementation for grazing red deer (Cervus elaphus) TRACE ELEMENTS IN MAN AND ANIMALS 10. 733-736
  • KENDALL, NR, GREEN, A, MCMULLEN, S and RODWAY, RG, 2000. The effect of a zinc, cobalt, and selenium bolus on ram semen quality and trace element status TRACE ELEMENTS IN MAN AND ANIMALS 10. 769-771
  • KENDALL, NR, MCMULLEN, S, GREEN, A and RODWAY, RG, 2000. ANIMAL REPRODUCTION SCIENCE. 62(4), 277-283
  • KENDALL, NR, MACKENZIE, AM and TELFER, SB, 1997. Effect of a soluble cobalt, selenium and zinc glass bolus on humoral immune response and trace element status in lambs TRACE ELEMENTS IN MAN AND ANIMALS - 9. 442-444
  • KENDALL, NR, MACKENZIE, AM and TELFER, SB, 1997. The use of a soluble glass bolus to prevent zinc deficiency in sheep TRACE ELEMENTS IN MAN AND ANIMALS - 9. 303-305
  • KENDALL, N. R., MACKENZIE, A. M. and TELFER, S. B., 1997. The effect of a zinc, cobalt and selenium soluble grass bolus on immune function in lambs 153
  • KENDALL, N. R., MACKENZIE, A. M. and TELFER, S. B., 1996. The development of a soluble glass bolus to deliver cobalt and selenium to sheep Animal Science (Pencaitland). 62(3), 689
  • ELSHEIKHA HM and KENDALL NR, 1. Journal Of Veterinary Medical Education. 36(3), 291-6

School of Veterinary Medicine and Science

糖心原创
Sutton Bonington Campus
Leicestershire, LE12 5RD

telephone: +44 (0)115 951 6116
fax: +44 (0)115 951 6415
email: veterinary-enquiries@nottingham.ac.uk