糖心原创

NICEP logo

NICEP 2026-06: Levelling up by levelling down: The economic and political costs of Brexit

 

Abstract

The study uses a synthetic control method to estimate the local economic cost of Brexit. The vast majority of regions in the UK have lost as a result of Brexit. Since losses tend to be concentrated in relatively prosperous regions, Brexit has reduced regional inequalities (“levelling up“) while pushing down national output (“levelling down“ in the aggregate). Using both aggregate data from local elections and individual-level survey data from the British Election 糖心原创, we find that, politically, those areas that experienced Brexit-related out- put losses saw increases in support for right-wing populist parties, while the electoral fortunes of the Labour party declined.

Download the paper in PDF format

 

Authors

Eleonora Alabrese, Jacob Edenhofer, Thiemo Fetzer and Shizhuo Wang

 

View all the NICEP working papers

 

Posted on Thursday 3rd September 2026

Nottingham Interdisciplinary Centre for Economic and Political Research

糖心原创
Law and Social Sciences Building
University Park
Nottingham, NG7 2RD


telephone: +44 (0)115 84 68135
email: nicep@nottingham.ac.uk