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Sue Francis

Professor of Physics, Faculty of Science

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Expertise Summary

My research has centred on developing Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) methods for biomedical applications, working for ~ 25 years in this field and studying multi-organ interactions. This has included the application and development of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) techniques in neuroscience, and the development of quantitative MRI methods and deep learning methods I apply across body organs, from muscle to abdominal organ. I have developed and implemented functional MRI techniques and arterial spin labelling (ASL) methods to measure blood flow and blood volume non-invasively in the brain. Since 2005, I have worked on applications of these techniques at ultra-high field (7T). I have a research programme in fMRI and EEG/EMG//MEG correlates, with extensive collaborations and applications in high-resolution fMRI, particularly to assess somatosensory, visual and auditory function. I led the MRC-funded research grant TOUCHMAP which used 7 and 3 T MRI to study somatosensory and motor function in healthy subjects and patients with focal hand dystonia (FHD). I have led a programme of work in renal MRI since 2009 and co-led the UK Renal Imaging Network (UKRIN).

Teaching Summary

I teach Medical Physics, including teh Functional Medical Imaging 3rd year undergraduate module.

Research Summary

My research has centred on developing Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) methods for biomedical applications, over the last ~ 15 years in this field. This has included the application and development… read more

Selected Publications

  • CHOWDHURY, A.H., COX, E.F., FRANCIS, S.T. and LOBO, D.N., 2012. Annals of Surgery. 256(1), 18鈥�24
  • GARDENER, A.G., GOWLAND, P.A. and FRANCIS, S.T., 2009. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 61(4), 874-882
  • FRANCIS, S.T., BOWTELL, R. and GOWLAND, P.A., 2008. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 59(2), 316鈥�325
  • FRANCIS, S., LIN, X., ABOUSHOUSHAH, S., WHITE, T.P., PHILLIPS, M., BOWTELL, R. and CONSTANTINESCU, C.S., 2009. NeuroImage. 44(2), 469-479

Current Research

My research has centred on developing Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) methods for biomedical applications, over the last ~ 15 years in this field. This has included the application and development of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) techniques in neuroscience, and the development of quantitative MRI methods. I have developed/implemented arterial spin labelling (ASL) methods to measure blood flow and blood volume non-invasively in the brain. Since 2005, I have worked on applications of these techniques at ultra-high field (7T). I have a strong interest in fMRI and EEG/MEG correlates, with extensive collaborations and applications in high resolution fMRI, particularly to assess somatosensory and visual function, and the brain-gut interactions.

I have also a strong interest in applying these techniques to the body, in particular the kidney and liver, with a programme of work in this field to assess quantitative biomarkers of disease in these organs, using the methods developed for perfusion and quantitative structural mapping. To date, I have supervised 22 PhD students since my appointment to Lecturer in 2001 with colleagues in SPMMRC, School of Community Health Sciences, School of Psychology, and the Division of Academic Radiology and Food Sciences. I have co-authored more than 100 papers, and I have secured external funding from Research councils (MRC, BBSRC) and industry (Mars plc., Unilever plc., SAB Miller plc., Baxter Pharmaceuticals, and Fresenius).

  • CROAL, P. L., DRIVER, I. D., FRANCIS, S. T. and GOWLAND, P. A., 2017. Field strength dependence of grey matter R-2* on venous oxygenation: Neuroimage Neuroimage. 146, 327-332
  • MULLINGER KJ, CHERUKARA MT, BUXTON RB, FRANCIS ST and MAYHEW SD, 2017. NeuroImage. 157, 388-399 (In Press.)
  • BARRATT EL, TEWARIE PK, CLARKE MA, HALL EL, GOWLAND PA, MORRIS PG, FRANCIS ST, EVANGELOU N and BROOKES MJ, 2017. Human brain mapping. 38(5), 2441-2453
  • SCHLUPPECK D, SANCHEZ-PANCHUELO RM and FRANCIS ST, 2017. NeuroImage. (In Press.)
  • FRANCIS S, BUCHANAN CE, PRESTWICH B and TAAL MW, 2017. Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension. 26(6), 435-441
  • GLOVER PM, WATKINS RH, O'NEILL GC, ACKERLEY R, SANCHEZ-PANCHUELO R, MCGLONE F, BROOKES MJ, WESSBERG J and FRANCIS ST, 2017. Journal of neuroscience methods. 290, 69-78
  • TAN FM, CABALLERO-GAUDES C, MULLINGER KJ, CHO SY, ZHANG Y, DRYDEN IL, FRANCIS ST and GOWLAND PA, 2017. Human brain mapping. (In Press.)
  • HORT, J, FORD R, ELDEGHAIDY S and FRANCIS S, 2016. Human Brain Mapping. 37, 2263-2275
  • MAYHEW, S. D., MULLINGER, K. J., OSTWALD, D., PORCARO, C., BOWTELL, R., BAGSHAW, A. P. and FRANCIS, S. T., 2016. NEUROIMAGE. 133, 62-74
  • SMITH JK, MARCIANI L, HUMES DJ, FRANCIS ST, GOWLAND P and SPILLER RC, 2016. Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society. 28(6), 900-13
  • MAYHEW SD, MULLINGER KJ, OSTWALD D, PORCARO C, BOWTELL R, BAGSHAW AP and FRANCIS ST, 2016. NeuroImage. 133, 62-74
  • SANCHEZ PANCHUELO, ROSA MARIA, ACKERLEY, ROCHELLE, GLOVER, PAUL M., BOWTELL, RICHARD W., WESSBERG, JOHAN, FRANCIS, SUSAN T. and MCGLONE, FRANCIS, 2016. Mapping quantal touch using 7 Tesla functional magnetic resonance imaging and single-unit intraneural microstimulation: eLife eLife. 5,
  • 2016. Journal of hepatology. (In Press.)
  • MAHMOUD H, BUCHANAN C, FRANCIS ST and SELBY NM, 2016. Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension.
  • 2016. The Journal of nutrition. (In Press.)
  • 2016. Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology. 1-9 (In Press.)
  • BUCHANAN C, MOHAMMED A, COX E, K脰HLER K, CANAUD B, TAAL MW, SELBY NM, FRANCIS S and MCINTYRE CW, 2016. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN.
  • CROAL PL, DRIVER ID, FRANCIS ST and GOWLAND PA, 2016. NeuroImage. 146, 327-332
  • PALANIYAPPAN, NAAVENTHAN, COX, ELEANOR, BRADLEY, CHRISTOPHER, SCOTT, ROBERT, AUSTIN, ANDREW, O'NEILL, RICHARD, RAMJAS, GREG, TRAVIS, SIMON, WHITE, HILARY, SINGH, RAJEEV, THURLEY, PETER, GUHA, INDRA NEIL, FRANCIS, SUSAN and AITHAL, GURUPRASAD PADUR, 2016. JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY. 65(6), 1131-1139
  • CROAL P, HALL E, DRIVER I, GOWLAND P and FRANCIS S, 2015. The effect of isocapnic hyperoxia on neurophysiology as measured with MRI and MEG Neuroimage. 15(105), 323-331
  • BREIDTHARDT T, COX EF, SQUIRE I, ODUDU A, OMAR NF, ELDEHNI MT, FRANCIS S and MCINTYRE CW, 2015. European Radiology. (In Press.)
  • HOAD CL, PALANIYAPPAN N, KAYE P, CHERNOVA Y, JAMES MW, COSTIGAN C, AUSTIN A, MARCIANI L, GOWLAND PA, GUHA IN, FRANCIS ST and AITHAL GP, 2015. NMR in biomedicine. 28(6), 706-14
  • GONCALVES NR, BAN H, S脕NCHEZ-PANCHUELO RM, FRANCIS ST, SCHLUPPECK D and WELCHMAN AE, 2015. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 35(7), 3056-72
  • ALLAN, THOMAS W, FRANCIS, SUSAN T, CABALLERO-GAUDES, CESAR, MORRIS, PETER G, LIDDLE, ELIZABETH B, LIDDLE, PETER F, BROOKES, MATTHEW J and GOWLAND, PENNY A, 2015. PloS one. 10(4), e0124577
  • FRANCIS ST and ELDEGHAIDY S, 2015. The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 74(2), 185
  • HALE JR, MAYHEW SD, MULLINGER KJ, WILSON RS, ARVANITIS TN, FRANCIS ST and BAGSHAW AP, 2015. NeuroImage. 114, 448-65
  • DRIVER ID, ANDOH J, BLOCKLEY NP, FRANCIS ST, GOWLAND PA and PAUS T, 2015. NMR in biomedicine. 28(5), 538-45
  • COX EF, SMITH JK, CHOWDHURY AH, LOBO DN, FRANCIS ST and SIMPSON J, 2015. Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI. 42(5), 1233-40
  • S脕NCHEZ-PANCHUELO R, BESLE J, MOUGIN O, GOWLAND P, BOWTELL R, SCHLUPPECK D and FRANCIS S, 2014. NeuroImage. 93 Pt 2, 221-30
  • LANGERS DRM, SANCHEZ-PANCHUELO RM, FRANCIS ST, KRUMBHOLZ K and HALL DA, 2014. NeuroImage. 100, 663-75
  • BALLA DZ, SANCHEZ-PANCHUELO RM, WHARTON SJ, HAGBERG GE, SCHEFFLER K, FRANCIS ST and BOWTELL R, 2014. NeuroImage. 100, 112-24
  • BESLE J, S脕NCHEZ-PANCHUELO R, BOWTELL R, FRANCIS S and SCHLUPPECK D, 2014. Human brain mapping. 35(5), 2027-43
  • DRIVER, IAN D., WHARTON, SAMUEL J., CROAL, PAULA L., BOWTELL, RICHARD, FRANCIS, SUSAN T. and GOWLAND, PENNY A., 2014. NEUROIMAGE. 101, 458-465
  • MAYHEW, S. D., MULLINGER, K. J., BAGSHAW, A. P., BOWTELL, R. and FRANCIS, S. T., 2014. NEUROIMAGE. 99, 111-121
  • MULLINGER, K. J., MAYHEW, S. D., BAGSHAW, A. P., BOWTELL, R. and FRANCIS, S. T., 2014. NEUROIMAGE. 94, 263-274
  • PETRIDOU, N., GAUDES, C. C., DRYDEN, I. L., FRANCIS, S. T. and GOWLAND, P. A., 2013. Human Brain Mapping. 34, 1319--1329
  • WHITE, T.P., JANSEN, M., DOEGE, K., MULLINGER, K.J., PARK, S.B., LIDDLE, E.B., GOWLAND, P.A., FRANCIS, S.T., BOWTELL, R. and LIDDLE, P.F., 2013. Human Brain Mapping. 34(11), 2929-2943
  • LISS, P., COX, E. F., ECKERBOM, P. and FRANCIS, S. T., 2013. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 40(2), 158-67
  • BESLE, J., SANCHEZ-PANCHUELO, R., BOWTELL, R., FRANCIS, S. and SCHLUPPECK, D., 2013. Journal of Neurophysiology. 109(9), 2293-2305
  • BESLE, J., SANCHEZ-PANCHUELO, R.M., BOWTELL, R., FRANCIS, S. and SCHLUPPECK, D., 2013. Human Brain Mapping. (In Press.)
  • MULLINGER, K.J., MAYHEW, S.D., BAGSHAW, A.P., BOWTELL, R. and FRANCIS, S.T., 2013. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110(33), 13636-13641
  • MACDONALD IA, FRANCIS ST, GOWLAND PA, HARDMAN CA and HALFORD JC, 2013. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 98(3), 633-4
  • S脕NCHEZ-PANCHUELO, R.M., FRANCIS, S.T., SCHLUPPECK, D. and BOWTELL, R.W., 2012. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 35(2), 287-299
  • BLOCKLEY, N. P., DRIVER, I. D., FISHER, J. A., FRANCIS, S. T. and GOWLAND, P. A., 2012. Neuroimage. 59(4), 3266-74
  • JANSEN, M., WHITE, T.P., MULLINGER, K.J., LIDDLE, E.B., GOWLAND, P.A., FRANCIS, S.T., BOWTELL, R. and LIDDLE, P.F., 2012. Neuroimage. 59(1), 261-70
  • SANCHEZ-PANCHUELO, R. M., FRANCIS, S. T., SCHLUPPECK, D. and BOWTELL, R. W., 2012. J Magn Reson Imaging. 35(2), 287-99
  • STEVENSON, C. M., WANG, F., BROOKES, M. J., ZUMER, J. M., FRANCIS, S. T. and MORRIS, P. G., 2012. Neuroimage. 59(3), 2722-32
  • CHOWDHURY, A.H., COX, E.F., FRANCIS, S.T. and LOBO, D.N., 2012. Annals of Surgery. 256(1), 18鈥�24
  • ELDEGHAIDY S, MARCIANI L, PFEIFFER J, HORT J, HEAD K, TAYLOR A, SPILLER R, GOWLAND P and FRANCIS ST, 2012. (In Press.)
  • SANCHEZ-PANCHUELO, R.M., BESLE, J., BECKETT, A., BOWTELL, R., SCHLUPPECK, D. and FRANCIS, S., 2012. Journal of Neuroscience. 32(45), 15815-15822
  • HARMER J, SANCHEZ-PANCHUELO RM, BOWTELL R and FRANCIS ST, 2012. NMR in biomedicine. 25(5), 717-25
  • BECKETT, A., PEIRCE, J.W., SANCHEZ-PANCHUELO, R.M., FRANCIS, S. and SCHLUPPECK, D., 2012. NeuroImage. 63(3), 1623-1632
  • SANCHEZ-PANCHUELO, R. M., BESLE, J., BECKETT, A., BOWTELL, R., SCHLUPPECK, D. and FRANCIS, S., 2012. J Neurosci. 32(45), 15815-22
  • BROOKES, M.J., HALE, J.R., ZUMER, J.M., STEVENSON, C.M., FRANCIS, S.T., BARNES, G.R., OWEN, J.P., MORRIS, P.G. and NAGARAJAN, S.S., 2011. NeuroImage. 56(3), 1082-1104
  • BLOCKLEY, N. P., DRIVER, I. D., FRANCIS, S. T., FISHER, J. A. and GOWLAND, P. A., 2011. Magn Reson Med. 65(5), 1278-86
  • CABALLERO GAUDES, C., PETRIDOU, N., FRANCIS, S. T., DRYDEN, I. L. and GOWLAND, P. A., 2011. Hum Brain Mapp.
  • ELDEGHAIDY, S., MARCIANI, L., MCGLONE, F., HOLLOWOOD, T., HORT, J., HEAD, K., TAYLOR, A. J., BUSCH, J., SPILLER, R. C., GOWLAND, P. A. and FRANCIS, S. T., 2011. J Neurophysiol. 105(5), 2572-81
  • GAUDES, C. C., PETRIDOU, N., DRYDEN, I. L., BAI, L., FRANCIS, S. T. and GOWLAND, P. A., 2011. Hum Brain Mapp. 32(9), 1400-18
  • HALL, E. L., DRIVER, I. D., CROAL, P. L., FRANCIS, S. T., GOWLAND, P. A., MORRIS, P. G. and BROOKES, M. J., 2011. Neuroimage. 58(4), 1034-43
  • SMITH, J. K., HUMES, D. J., HEAD, K. E., BUSH, D., WHITE, T. P., STEVENSON, C. M., BROOKES, M. J., MARCIANI, L., SPILLER, R. C., GOWLAND, P. A. and FRANCIS, S. T., 2011. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 23(7), 648-e260
  • STEPHENSON, M. C., GUNNER, F., NAPOLITANO, A., GREENHAFF, P. L., MACDONALD, I. A., SAEED, N., VENNART, W., FRANCIS, S. T. and MORRIS, P. G., 2011. World J Radiol. 3(4), 105-13
  • SANCHEZ-PANCHUELO, R.M., FRANCIS, S., BOWTELL, R. and SCHLUPPECK, D., 2010. Journal of Neurophysiology. 103(5), 2544-2556
  • GARDENER, A. G. and FRANCIS, S. T., 2010. Magn Reson Med. 63(6), 1627-36
  • HALE, J. R., BROOKES, M. J., HALL, E. L., ZUMER, J. M., STEVENSON, C. M., FRANCIS, S. T. and MORRIS, P. G., 2010. MAGMA. 23(5-6), 339-49
  • TRULSSON, M., FRANCIS, S. T., BOWTELL, R. and MCGLONE, F., 2010. J Neurophysiol. 104(4), 2257-65
  • WHITE, T. P., JOSEPH, V., FRANCIS, S. T. and LIDDLE, P. F., 2010. Schizophr Res. 123(2-3), 105-15
  • WHITE, T. P., JOSEPH, V., O'REGAN, E., HEAD, K. E., FRANCIS, S. T. and LIDDLE, P. F., 2010. Clin Neurophysiol. 121(9), 1427-37
  • ZUMER, J. M., BROOKES, M. J., STEVENSON, C. M., FRANCIS, S. T. and MORRIS, P. G., 2010. Neuroimage. 49(2), 1479-89
  • GARDENER, A. G., FRANCIS, S. T., PRIOR, M., PETERS, A. and GOWLAND, P. A., 2010. Magn Reson Med. 64(4), 967-74
  • FRANCIS, S., LIN, X., ABOUSHOUSHAH, S., WHITE, T.P., PHILLIPS, M., BOWTELL, R. and CONSTANTINESCU, C.S., 2009. NeuroImage. 44(2), 469-479
  • BLOCKLEY, N. P., FRANCIS, S. T. and GOWLAND, P. A., 2009. Neuroimage. 48(1), 84-93
  • GARDENER, A.G., GOWLAND, P.A. and FRANCIS, S.T., 2009. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 61(4), 874-882
  • SUMMERS, I. R., FRANCIS, S. T., BOWTELL, R. W., MCGLONE, F. P. and CLEMENCE, M., 2009. J Acoust Soc Am. 125(2), 1033-9
  • WHITE, T. P., FRANCIS, S. T., JOSEPH, V., O'REGAN, E., HEAD, K. E. and LIDDLE, P. F., 2009. Psychiatry Res. 174(1), 24-31
  • VAN DER ZWAAG, W., FRANCIS, S., HEAD, K., PETERS, A., GOWLAND, P., MORRIS, P. and BOWTELL, R., 2009. Neuroimage. 47(4), 1425-34
  • FRANCIS, S.T., BOWTELL, R. and GOWLAND, P.A., 2008. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 59(2), 316鈥�325
  • SCHAFER, A., VAN DER ZWAAG, W., FRANCIS, S. T., HEAD, K. E., GOWLAND, P. A. and BOWTELL, R. W., 2008. MAGMA. 21(1-2), 113-20
  • WRIGHT, P. J., MOUGIN, O. E., TOTMAN, J. J., PETERS, A. M., BROOKES, M. J., COXON, R., MORRIS, P. E., CLEMENCE, M., FRANCIS, S. T., BOWTELL, R. W. and GOWLAND, P. A., 2008. MAGMA. 21(1-2), 121-30
  • BLOCKLEY, N. P., JIANG, L., GARDENER, A. G., LUDMAN, C. N., FRANCIS, S. T. and GOWLAND, P. A., 2008. Magn Reson Med. 60(6), 1313-20
  • BROOKES, M.J., MORRIS, P.G., GOWLAND, P.A. and FRANCIS, S.T., 2007. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 58(1), 41-54
  • PETERS, A. M., BROOKES, M. J., HOOGENRAAD, F. G., GOWLAND, P. A., FRANCIS, S. T., MORRIS, P. G. and BOWTELL, R., 2007. Magn Reson Imaging. 25(6), 748-53
  • FRANCIS, S.T., HEAD, K., MORRIS, P.G. and MACDONALD, I.A., 2006. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology. 47(Supplement 2), S215-S220
  • MARCIANI, L., PFEIFFER, J.C., HORT, J., HEAD, K., BUSH, D., TAYLOR, A.J., SPILLER, R.C., FRANCIS, S. and GOWLAND, P.A., 2006. Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 158(2), 186-94
  • VAN DER ZWAAG, W., FRANCIS, S. and BOWTELL, R.W., 2006. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 56(6), 1320-1327
  • BROOKES, M.J., GIBSON, A.M., HALL, S.D., FURLONG, P.L., BARNES, G.R., HILLEBRAND, A., SINGH, K.D., HOLLIDAY, I.E., FRANCIS, S.T. and MORRIS, P.G., 2005. Neuroimage. 26(1), 302-308
  • GIBSON, A. M., BROOKES, M. J., KIM, S. S., FRANCIS, S. T. and MORRIS, P. G., 2005. Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. VOL 28(NUMBER 2-4), 258-265
  • BROOKES, M.J., GIBSON, A.M., HALL, S.D., FURLONG, P.L., BARNES, G.R., HILLEBRAND, A., SINGH, K.D., HOLLIDAY, I.E., FRANCIS, S.T. and MORRIS, P.G., 2004. NeuroImage. 23(3), 936-946
  • BUTTERWORTH, S., FRANCIS, S., KELLY, E., MCGLONE, F., BOWTELL, R.W. and SAWLE, G.V., 2003. Movement Disorders. 18(6), 673-682
  • ROLLS, E.T., O'DOHERTY, J., KRINGELBACH, M.L., FRANCIS, S., BOWTELL, R.W. and MCGLONE, F., 2003. Cerebral Cortex. 13(3), 308-317
  • PEARS, J.A., FRANCIS, S.T., BUTTERWORTH, S.E., BOWTELL, R.W. and GOWLAND, P.A., 2003. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 49(1), 61-70
  • FRANCIS, S.T., PEARS, J.A., BUTTERWORTH, S., BOWTELL, R.W. and GOWLAND, P.A., 2003. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 50(3), 483-492
  • GOWLAND, P., FRANCIS, S., MORRIS, P. and BOWTELL, R.W., 2002. Watching the brain at work Physics World. 15(12), 31-36
  • MCGLONE, F., KELLY, E.F., TRULSSON, M., FRANCIS, S.T, WESTLING, G. and BOWTELL, R.W., 2002. Behavioural Brain Research. 135(1-2), 147-158
  • LINDAHL, A.J., FRANCIS, S., MORRIS, P. and SAWLE, G.V., 2002. Abnormal bilateral cerebellar activity in overt movement and motor imagery in essential tremor: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry. 73(2), 233-233
  • TRULSSON, M., FRANCIS, S.T., KELLY, E.F., WESTLING, G., BOWTELL, R.W. and MCGLONE, F., 2001. Neuroimage. 13(4), 613-622
  • O'DOHERTY, J., ROLLS, E.T., FRANCIS, S., BOWTELL, R. and MCGLONE, F., 2001. Journal of Neurophysiology. 85(3), 1315-1321
  • SLEIGH, A., FRANCIS, S., MCGLONE, F., KELLY, E., GOWLAND, P. and BOWTELL, R.W., 2001. Neuroimage. 13(6), S1254-S1254
  • HE, J., FRANCIS, S., HILLEBRAND, A., BARNES, G.R., BOWTELL, R.W., FURLONG, P.L. and MORRIS, P.G., 2001. Neuroimage. 13(6), S15-S15
  • BARNES, G., FRANCIS, S., HILLEBRAND, A., HE, J.B., FURLONG, P., BOWTELL, R.W., SINGH, K., HOLLIDAY, I. and MORRIS, P., 2001. Neuroimage. 13(6), S71-S71
  • ROLLS, E.T., KRINGELBACH, R.L., O'DOHERTY, J., FRANCIS, S., BOWTELL, R.W. and MCGLONE, F., 2001. Neuroimage. 13(6), S468-S468
  • FRANCIS, S., SUMMERS, I., CLEMENCE, M., MCGLONE, F., CHANTER, C. and BOWTELL, R.W., 2001. Neuroimage. 13(6), S1166-S1166
  • NEWTON,J., FRANCIS,S., SLEIGH,A., SUNDERLAND,A. and GOWLAND,P., 2001. Neuroimage. 13(6 (Supplement 1)), 918
  • CLARE, S., FRANCIS, S., MORRIS, P.G. and BOWTELL, R., 2001. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 45(5), 930-933
  • O'DOHERTY, J., ROLLS, E.T., FRANCIS, S., BOWTELL, R.W., MCGLONE, F., KOBAL, G, RENNER, B. and AHNE, G., 2000. NeuroReport. 11(4), 893-897
  • FRANCIS, S.T., KELLY, E.F., BOWTELL, R.W., DUNSEATH, W.J., FOLGER, S.E. and MCGLONE, F., 2000. Neuroimage. 11(3), 188-202
  • O'DOHERTY, J., ROLLS, E.T., FRANCIS, S., BOWTELL, R.W., MCGLONE, F., KOBAL, G., RENNER, B. and AHNE, G., 2000. NeuroReport. 11(2), 399-403
  • FRANCIS, S.T., GOWLAND, P.A. and BOWTELL, R.W., 1999. NMR in Biomedicine. 12(7), 440-450
  • FRANCIS, S., ROLLS, E.T., BOWTELL, R.W., MCGLONE, F., O'DOHERTY, J., BROWNING, A., CLARE, S. and SMITH, E., 1999. NeuroReport. 10(3), 453-459
  • GOWLAND, P.A., FRANCIS, S.T., DUNCAN, K.R., FREEMAN, A.J., ISSA, B., MOORE, R.J., BOWTELL, R.W., BAKER, P.N., JOHNSON, I.R. and WORTHINGTON, B.S., 1998. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 40(3), 467-473
  • FRANCIS, S T, DUNCAN, K R, MOORE, R J, BAKER, P N, JOHNSON, I R and GOWLAND, P A, 1998. Lancet. 351(9113), 1397-9
  • DUNCAN, K. R., GOWLAND, P., FRANCIS, S., MOORE, R., BAKER, P. N. and JOHNSON, I. R., 1998. Placenta. VOL 19(NUMBER 7), 539-544

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