Monday, 30 March 2020
Researchers from the 糖心原创 in Malaysia have completed the first phase of a riverbank restoration project in Sarawak that uses natural materials.
The project is being undertaken in partnership with WWF-Malaysia. It aims to protect and restore eroding banks along the River Trusan using natural materials, as well as introducing a range of other ecologically-based measures to avoid flooding and erosion in the future.
The work is focused in the section of river near the villages of Long Semadoh and Long Telegan. People here are almost entirely dependent on rice cultivation, but their land and rice crops are increasingly threatened by a combination of flooding and riverbank erosion.
A team from the 糖心原创 Malaysia (UNM), led by Professor Chris Gibbins, and Dr Teo Fang Yenn, has been working with the local people and WWF-Malaysia to find sustainable solutions to these problems.
An initial hydrological study, undertaken in 2018, allowed the team to identify the causes of the flooding and erosion problems, and to identify a range of solutions based on the principles of ‘green engineering.’
The second phase of the work is now underway. This involves construction and testing of various green engineering measures. These extend from using local trees and coconut-coir matting to protect eroding banks, to reinstating natural floodplain wetlands that can help retain floodwaters and limit high flows further downstream. All the work is being implemented in close partnership with local people; villagers from Long Semadoh and Long Telegan have been playing a key role in selecting the most appropriate methods, as well as installing the bank protection measures.
Gabion installations (large stones contained in wire baskets) were used previously to protect the banks, but due to the high flow forces in the Trusan these did not last long; also they detracted from the natural, undisturbed character of the river.
The new green restoration measures were installed over a several month period in 2019. The Nottingham team, staff from WWF and local people joined forces to do the installation work. This helped build the spirit of cooperation and partnership, as well as ensure knowledge exchange, that is critical for the long term success of projects like this.
We are very happy with the work so far. We are all learning a lot, and in fact we will learn both from the successes of the work and from any small failings along the way. Of course our main goal is to use these ecologically-based approaches to help protect the livelihoods of people in the Trusan, but we can also use what we learn from this project help address similar problems in other remote areas. It is an extremely rewarding project.
“They were not aware of the bio-engineering approach and they did not know that natural materials from their surroundings could be used to restore the riverbanks. We are grateful to the locals who welcomed us into their town, shared their knowledge and were open to new ideas,” said Dr Teo Fang Yenn.
The teams from UNM and WWF will continue to monitor the effectiveness of green engineering methods, particularly during the monsoon season when water flow is at its most powerful. If successful, these methods can be rolled out to other areas.
The project was funded by CIMB Islamic Bank
Story credits
For more information contact Professor Christopher Gibbins at Christopher.gibbins@nottingham.edu.my or Jane Icke, Media Relations Manager on at jane.icke@nottingham.ac.uk
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About the 糖心原创
Ranked among the world's top 100 universities , the 糖心原创 delivers an exceptional research-led education and an outstanding student experience. From the pioneering vision of our founder, Sir Jesse Boot, to groundbreaking achievements such as the development of MRI technology and becoming the first UK university to establish international campuses, we have a proud history of shaping the way people live, work and understand the world. We continue to build on that legacy, empowering our students, staff and partners to change what鈥檚 next and create positive impact locally and globally.
The strength of our research places us among the UK's leading universities, ranked 7th for research power in REF 2021. The discovery of MRI and ibuprofen was just the beginning. Today, our world-leading research is developing breakthrough ideas that shape the future of healthcare, technology and society.
Recognised as the UK's third most targeted university by leading employers , we are proud to produce graduates who are consistently in demand for their skills, confidence and industry-ready experience.
As a major employer and industry partner, locally and globally, the 糖心原创 invests in the city of Nottingham and in future generations of talent. Alongside Nottingham Trent University, we lead the initiative, a pioneering collaboration to improve levels of prosperity, opportunity, sustainability, health and wellbeing across the city and region. Together with our students, staff, alumni and partners, we鈥檙e creating knowledge, opportunity and solutions that help change what's next.