糖心原创

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Joe Kai

Clinical Professor, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences

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Biography

Joe Kai has been an inner city general practitioner since 1991, and Professor of Primary Care at Nottingham since 2003. He was Founding Chair and Head of Primary Care at the new Graduate Entry Medical School (2003-2010) before becoming Head of Primary Care in the School of Medicine (2012 to August 2020). The Division of Primary Care delivers internationally excellent research, and teaching and training of medical students across all five years of the BMBS course at Nottingham.

Joe has led Nottingham in its third successful application to be part of the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) School for Primary Care. The most recent five year programme (2021-2026) is a partnership between the country's leading primary care units to enhance research capacity and deliver high quality research evidence for primary care.

Joe trained at Newcastle University, became a GP principal at Adelaide Medical Centre in the city, and helped set up the West End Health Resource Centre. As a lecturer, he developed interests in medical education, responding to ethnic diversity, and qualitative research. He won the inaugural RCGP award for best research in primary care in 1997 for his doctoral work on parents dealing with acute illness in young children.

As a senior lecturer at Birmingham University (1999-2002) he helped establish the Midlands Research Practices Consortium (MidRec) as its clinical director, facilitating implementation of some of the first major MRC and HTA commissioned trials in primary care, and worked as a GP in Quinton.

In 2003 he became Foundation Chair and Head of Primary Care at 糖心原创's new graduate entry medical school. He supported its innovative curriculum and GP led clinical course at Derby. Moving to Nottingham's main campus in 2010, he became Head of the Division of Primary Care there in 2012, which has developed to over 100 academic, teaching and research staff, including 7 chairs.

Joe remains a part-time inner city GP at Derby Family Medical Centre working with predominantly South Asian, socially disadvantaged and minority ethnic communities.

In addition to health research, Joe has on-going interests in health professional training and service improvement. He developed and led national training to support genetic assessment and screening by health professionals in the NHS, using haemoglobin disorders as a model (). His other work includes the BMA award winning Primary Care in Urban Disadvantaged Communities (Radcliffe); Ethnicity, Health and Primary Care (Oxford); and interactive health professional training to reduce ethnic inequalities in health care - the BUPA award-winning Valuing Diversity (2nd ed, Royal College of General Practitioners, 2006); PROCEED: Professionals responding to cancer and diversity (Cancer Research UK), and e-learning on health inequalities, language barriers and cross-cultural communication for the national GP curriculum (e-GP, RCGP). He led the primary care research programme of the NIHR CLAHRC for Notts-Derbys-Lincs till 2013, and public health programme on service improvement for obesity with East Midlands Academic Health Science Network (AHSN) till 2017.

Joe co-leads the Primary Care Stratified Medicine (PRISM) research group at Nottingham to improve effective and equitable health care and disease prevention. PRISM does this by developing and using advances in genomics and data science to better identify people's risk of disease and their response to interventions.

In 2015, Joe's research was named among the of the past 20 years.

Expertise Summary

Expertise in clinical and applied health research, teaching and service development in relation to:

  • Primary care stratified medicine
  • Applied genetics in primary care - use of family history; common inherited problems such as haemoglobin disorders, familial hypercholesteroalemia
  • Reducing inequality and responding to ethnic diversity in health and health care
  • Women's health
  • Qualitative and community participatory methods
  • Primary care based trials

Teaching Summary

Undergraduate teaching includes Early Clinical and Professional Development course

Cross-cultural health care; ethnic diversity, inequality and health

Applied genetics; haemoglobin disorders (sickle cell & thalassaemia); women's healthCurrent postgraduate teaching includes:

Masters in Public Health (Health Inequalities)

Masters in Clinical Genetics (Population Screening and Primary Care)

Research Summary

Joe is academic lead for Nottingham's portfolio of research with the NIHR School for Primary Care Research, supporting its development and management, involving 8 leading research groups at… read more

Selected Publications

  • WENG, S.F., KAI, J., AKYEA, R. and QURESHI,N., 2019. Lancet Public Health. 4(5), e256-e264
  • AKYEA, R., KAI, J., QURESHI, N., IYEN, B. and WENG, S.F., 2019. Heart. 105(13), 975-981
  • MORRISS, R., PATEL, S., MALINS, S., GUO, B., HIGTON, F., JAMES, M., WU, M., BROWN, P., BOYCOTT, N., KAYLOR-HUGHES, C., MORRIS, M., ROWLEY, E., SIMPSON, J., SMART, D., STUBLEY, M., KAI, J. and TYRER, H., 2019. BMC Medicine. 17(1), 16
  • AKYEA, R.K., QURESHI, N., KAI, J. and WENG, S.F., 2020. npj Digital Medicine. 3(1), 142

Current Research

Joe is academic lead for Nottingham's portfolio of research with the NIHR School for Primary Care Research, supporting its development and management, involving 8 leading research groups at Nottingham.

He also co-leads the Primary Care Stratified Medicine (PRISM) research group with Prof Nadeem Qureshi. Current activity includes research on:

  • Improving identification of women in primary care at risk of familial breast cancer
  • Improving detection and earlier diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolaemia
  • Improving cascade testing for familial hypercholesterolaemia
  • Application of data science to personalise health care by improving stratification of disease risk and treatment response

Joe's other ongoing applied research includes work in women's health and mental health

  • Leading long term follow up of women in the ECLIPSE trial of medical management of heavy menstrual bleeding in primary care (NIHR HTA Programme 2016-2021)

For more information and a summary of this research see:

  • VITA randomised controlled trial of oral metronidazole vs topical lactic acid gel for bacterial vagninosis (NIHR HTA Programme, Prof Jonathan Ross, Birmingham)

ARMSTRONG-BUISSERET, L., BRITTAIN, C., KAI, J., DAVID, M., ANSTEY WATKINS, J., OZOLINS, M., JACKSON, L., ABDALI, Z., HEPBURN, T., GRIFFITHS, F., MONTGOMERY, A., DANIELS, J., MANLEY, A., DEAN, G. and ROSS, J.D.C., 2022. Health Technology Assessment. 26, 2

Ross J et al. 2023. Intravaginal lactic acid gel versus oral metronidazole for treating women with recurrent bacterial vaginosis: the VITA randomised controlled trial. BMC Women's Health.

  • RCT of clinical and cost effectiveness of Alpha-Stim cranial electrotherapy stimulation in treatment seeking patients with moderate severity depression in primary care (NIHR ARC, Prof Richard Morriss, Nottingham)

Morriss, R., Patel, S., Boutry, C., Patel, P., Guo, B., Briley, P. M., 鈥ai, J. (2023). Clinical effectiveness of active Alpha-Stim AID versus sham Alpha-Stim AID in major depression in primary care in England (Alpha-Stim-D): a multicentre, parallel group, double-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Psychiatry, 10(3), 172-183.

  • Psychological intervention for health anxiety in persistent high users of unscheduled care (NIHR CLAHRC, Prof Richard Morriss, 糖心原创)

MORRISS, R., PATEL, S., MALINS, S., GUO, B., HIGTON, F., JAMES, M., WU, M., BROWN, P., BOYCOTT, N., KAYLOR-HUGHES, C., MORRIS, M., ROWLEY, E., SIMPSON, J., SMART, D., STUBLEY, M., KAI, J. and TYRER, H., 2019. BMC Medicine. 17(1), 16

  • ROSHNI-D: multi-centre RCT of group psychological intervention for postnatal depression in British mothers of South Asian origin (NIHR HTA Programme, Prof Nusrat Hussain, University of Manchester)
  • CONCORD: mixed methods study of Coordinated Care of Rare Diseases (NIHR Health Services Delivery & Research Programme, Prof Stephen Morris, University College London)

Past Research

  • Women's health: Joe co-led the world's largest trial of medical management of heavy menstrual bleeding in primary care (ECLIPSE trial with J Gupta and clinical trials unit at University of Birmingham). Commissioned by NIHR-HTA Programme, this 拢1.8m trial involved over 60 centres, with over 15% of participants from ethnic minorities. The first results provided the most robust evidence available for first line treatment of this common problem for women, published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 2013. See . Major long-term follow up of outcomes for women and health services is still ongoing in primary care.
  • Developing community informed interventions to reduce disease risk in deprived South Asian communities
  • Developing preconception health interventions in primary care, including among ethnic communities at high risk
  • Universal screening for common inherited haemoglobin disorders (sickle cell and thalassaemia)
  • Use and communication of genetic information in primary care
  • Access to genetic health care in minority communities with familial cancer risk
  • Use of family history in primary care (e.g. in cardiovascular assessment; and inherited predisposition to cancer)
  • Developing and implementing health professional training interventions to improve health care of ethnically diverse communities (Valuing Diversity, RCGP 2006; PROCEED, CRUK, 2005))
  • Responding to cancer and ethnic diversity (e.g. Kai et al PLoSMed 2007; Kai et al Br J Cancer 2012)
  • Community participatory methods to engage & train minority communities in research (Kai & Hedges, Health Expectations 1999; Bush et al, BMJ 2003)
  • Influences on smoking and physical activity in South Asian communities
  • Primary care of mental ill health
  • Primary care of acutely ill children - listening to and supporting parents (e.g. Kai BMJ 1996)
  • QURESHI, S., LATIF, A., CONDON, L., AKYEA, R.K., KAI, J. and QURESHI, N., 2022. Pharmacogenomics. 23(2), 135-154
  • IYEN, B., VINOGRADOVA, Y., AKYEA, R. K., WENG, S., QURESHI, N. and KAI, J., 2022. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation. Published Online: 13 January 2022,
  • ARMSTRONG-BUISSERET, L., BRITTAIN, C., KAI, J., DAVID, M., ANSTEY WATKINS, J., OZOLINS, M., JACKSON, L., ABDALI, Z., HEPBURN, T., GRIFFITHS, F., MONTGOMERY, A., DANIELS, J., MANLEY, A., DEAN, G. and ROSS, J.D.C., 2022. Health Technology Assessment. 26, 2
  • WALTON, H., SIMPSON, A., RAMSAY, A.I. G., HUNTER, A., JONES, J., NG, P.L., LEESON-BEEVERS, K., BLOOM, L., KAI, J., KOKOCINSKA, M., SUTCLIFFE, A. G., MORRIS, S. and FULOP, N.., 2022. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. 17(1), 49
  • MORRIS, S., HUDSON, E., BLOOM, L., CHITTY, L.S., FULOP, N..J., HUNTER, A., JONE,S J., KAI, J., KERECUK, L., KOKOCINSKA, M., LEESON-BEEVERS, K., NG, P.L., PARKES, S., RAMSAY, A.I.G., SIMPSON, A., SUTCLIFFE, A. G., TAYLOR, C. and WALTON, H., 2022. Health and Social Care Delivery Research. 10(05),
  • SILVA, L., CONDON, L., QURESHI, N., DUTTON, B., WENG, S. and KAI, J., 2022. British Journal of General Practice. BJGP.2021.0558
  • WALTON, H., SIMPSON, A., RAMSAY, A.I.G., HUDSON, E., HUNTER, A., JONES, J., NG, P.L., LEESON-BEEVERS, K., BLOOM, L., KAI, J., KERECUK, L., KOKOCINSKA, M., SUTCLIFFE, A.G., MORRIS, S. and FULOP, N.J., 2022. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. 17(1), 171
  • AKYEA, R.K., VINOGRADOVA, Y., QURESHI, N., PATEL, R.S., KONTOPANTELIS, E., NTAIOS, G., ASSELBERGS, F.W., KAI, J. and WENG, S.F., 2021. Stroke. 52(2), 396鈥�405
  • RIDD, M.J., WEBB, D. R., ROBERTS, K., SANTER, M., CHALMERS, J.R., GILBERTSON, A., MARRIAGE, D., BLAIR, P.S., TURNER, N.L., GARFIELD, K., COAST, J., SELMAN, L.E., CLEMENT, C., SHAW, A.R.G., MULLER, I., WADDELL, L., ANGIER, E., TAYLOR, J., KAI, J. and BOYLE, R.J., 2021. Clinical & Experimental Allergy. 51(3), 452-462
  • IYEN, B., WENG, S., VINOGRADOVA, Y., AKYEA, R.K., QURESHI, N. and KAI, J., 2021. BMC Public Health. 21(1), 576
  • SILVA, L., QURESHI, N., ABDUL-HAMID, H., WENG, S., KAI, J. and LEONARDI-BEE, J., 2021. Journal of Personalized Medicine. 11(4), 302
  • AKYEA, R.K., KONTOPANTELIS, E., KAI, J., WENG, S.F., PATEL, R.S., ASSELBERGS, F.W. and QURESHI, N., 2021. Heart. Published Online First: 24 August 2021, heartjnl-2021-319566
  • QURESHI, N., AKYEA, R.K., DUTTON, B., LEONARDI-BEE, J., HUMPHRIES, S.E., WENG, S. and KAI, J., 2021. Open Heart. 8(2), e001752
  • HUSSEIN, N., HENNEMAN, L., KAI, J. and QURESHI, N., 2021. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Art. No.: CD010849
  • IYEN, B., AKYEA, R.K., WENG, S., KAI, J. and QURESHI, N., 2021. Open Heart. 8(2), e001817
  • QURESHI, N., AKYEA, R.K., DUTTON, B., HUMPHRIES, S.E., ABDUL HAMID, H., CONDON, L., WENG, S.F. and KAI, J., 2021. Heart. Published Online First: 14 September 2021,
  • WENG, S.F., AKYEA, R.K., MAN, K.K.C., LAU, W.C. Y., IYEN, B., BLAIS, J.E., CHAN, E.W., SIU, C.W., QURESHI, N., WONG, I.C.K. and KAI, J., 2021. PLoS ONE. 16(12), e0260839
  • HUSAIN, N., LOVELL, K., CHEW-GRAHAM, C.A., LUNAT, F., MCPHILLIPS, R., ATIF, N., ASEEM, S., BEGUM, J., BEE, P., BHUI, K., BOWER, P., BRUGHA, T., BHATTI, N., CHAUDHRY, N., DAVIES, L., GIRE, N., ISLAM, A., KAI, J., MORRISON, J., MOHMED, N., NEELAM, J., RAHMAN, A., RATHOD, S., SIDDIQI, N., SHAH, S., SHIRI, T., WAHEED, W., MIRZA, I., WILLIAMS, C., ZAIDI, N., EMSLEY, R. and MORRISS, R., 2021. BJPsych Open. 8(1), e2
  • LEE, S.I., QURESHI, N., DUTTON, B., KAI, J. and WENG, S., 2020. Journal of Community Genetics. Published Online First: 22 January 2020,
  • AKYEA, R., QURESHI, N., DE LUSIGNAN, S., SHERLOCK, J., KAI, J., MCGEE, C. and WENG, S., 2020. BJGP Open. Published Online: 17 November 2020, bjgpopen20X101114
  • PATEL, M., LEE, S.., LEVELL, N.J., SMART, P., KAI, J., THOMAS, K.S. and LEIGHTON, P., 2020. British Journal of General Practice. 70(691), e130-e137
  • QURESHI, N., DUTTON, B., WENG, S., SHEEHAN, C., CHORLEY, W., ROBERTSON, J.F.R., KENDRICK, D. and KAI, J., 2020. Familial Cancer. First Published Online: 11 June 2020,
  • AKYEA, R.K., LEONARDI-BEE, J., ASSELBERGS, F.W., PATEL, R.S., DURRINGTON, P., WIERZBICKI, A.S., IBIWOYE, O.H., KAI, J., QURESHI, N. and WENG, S.F., 2020. BMJ Open. 10(7), e034564
  • WALTON, H., HUDSON, E., SIMPSON, A., RAMSAY, A.I.G., KAI, J., MORRIS, S., SUTCLIFFE, A.G. and FULOP, N.J., 2020. International Journal of Integrated Care. 20(2), 14
  • MAULA, A., KENDRICK, D., KAI, J. and GRIFFITHS, F., 2020. Diabetic Medicine. 00, e14394
  • AKYEA, R.K., QURESHI, N., KAI, J. and WENG, S.F., 2020. npj Digital Medicine. 3(1), 142
  • IYEN, B., QURESHI, N., WENG, S., RODERICK, P., KAI, J., CAPPS, N., DURRINGTON, P.N., MCDOWELL, I.F.W., SORAN, H., NEIL, A. and HUMPHRIES, S.E., 2020. Atherosclerosis. 315, 131-137
  • PATEL, M., LEE, S.I., THOMAS, K.S. and KAI, J., 2019. British Journal of Dermatology. 180(5), 993-1000
  • MORRISS, R., PATEL, S., MALINS, S., GUO, B., HIGTON, F., JAMES, M., WU, M., BROWN, P., BOYCOTT, N., KAYLOR-HUGHES, C., MORRIS, M., ROWLEY, E., SIMPSON, J., SMART, D., STUBLEY, M., KAI, J. and TYRER, H., 2019. BMC Medicine. 17(1), 16
  • RIDD, M.L., EDWARDS, L., SANTER, M., CHALMERS, J.R., WADDELL, L., MARRIAGE, D., MULLER, I., ROBERTS, K., GARFIELD, K., COAST, J., SELMAN, L., CLEMENT, C., SHAW, A.R.G., ANGIER, E., BLAIR, P.S., TURNER, N.L., TAYLOR, J., KAI, J. and BOYLE, R.J., 2019. BMJ Open. 9, e028428
  • AKYEA, R., KAI, J., QURESHI, N., IYEN, B. and WENG, S.F., 2019. Heart. 105(13), 975-981
  • WENG, S.F., VAZ, L., QURESHI, N. and KAI,J., 2019. PLOS ONE: Special Collections for Machine Learning in Biomedicine and Health. 14(3), e0214365
  • PATEL, M., LEE, S.I., AKYEA, R.K., GRINDLAY, D., FRANCIS, N., LEVELL, N.J., SMART, P., KAI, J. and THOMAS, K.S., 2019. British Journal of Dermatology. Accepted Manuscript Online: 7 March 2019,
  • WENG, S.F., KAI, J., AKYEA, R. and QURESHI,N., 2019. Lancet Public Health. 4(5), e256-e264
  • AKYEA, R.A., KAI, J., QURESHI, N., HAMID, H.A. and WENG, S.F., 2019. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. Article first published online: 15 May 2019
  • PATEL, M., LEE, S.I., THOMAS, K.S. and KAI, J., 2019. British Journal of Dermatology. 180(5), e159
  • IYEN, B., QURESHI, N., KAI, J., AKYEA, R., LEONARDI-BEE, J., RODERICK, P., HUMPHRIES, S.E. and WENG, S., 2019. Atherosclerosis. 287, 8-15
  • AKYEA, R.K., KAI, J., QURESHI, N., IYEN, B. and WENG, S.F., 2019. Heart. 105(16), 1290-1291
  • CABRAL, C., HORWOOD, J., SYMONDS, J., INGRAM, J., LUCAS, P., REDMOND, N., KAI, J., HAY, A. and BARNES, R., 2019. BMC Family Practice. 20, 102
  • AUJLA, N., YATES, T., DALLOSSO, H. and KAI, J., 2019. BMJ Open. 9(8), e028491
  • IYEN, B., QURESHI, N., KAI, J., AKYEA, R.K., LEONARDI-BEE, J., RODERICK, P., HUMPHRIES, S.E. and WENG, S., 2019. Atherosclerosis Supplements. 38, e5
  • ANSTEY WATKINS, J., ROSS, J.D.C., THANDI, S., BRITTAIN, C., KAI, J. and GRIFFITHS, F., 2019. PLOS ONE. 14(11), e0224964
  • ARMSTRONG-BUISSERET, L., BRITTAIN, C., DAVID, M., DEAN, G., GRIFFITHS, F., HEPBURN, T., JACKSON, L., KAI, J., MONTGOMERY, A., ROBERTS, T., THANDI, S. and ROSS, J.D., 2019. Trials. 20, 648
  • MAULA, A., KAI, J., WOOLLEY, A.K., WENG, S., DHALWANI, N., GRIFFITHS, F., KHUNTI, K. and KENDRICK, D., 2019. Diabetic Medicine. 37(4), 623-635
  • HUSSEIN, N., WENG, S.F., KAI, J., KLEIJNEN, J. and QURESHI, N., 2018. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Issue 3, No CD010849
  • QURESHI, N., WENG, S.F., TRANTER, J.A., DA SILVA, M.L., KAI, J. and LEONARDI-BEE, J., 2018. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Issue 3, No: CD012985
  • WENG, S., KAI, J., TRANTER, J., LEONARDI-BEE, J. and QURESHI, N., 2018. Atherosclerosis. 274, 54-60
  • SANGHERA, S., FREW, E., GUPTA, J.K., KAI, J. and ROBERTS, T.E., 2017. Health Expectations. 20(2), 232-242
  • CROSS-BARDELL, L., BIRD, L., WARD,D. and KAI, J., 2017. 糖心原创 and East Midlands Academic Health Science Network.
  • BIRD, L., CROSS-BARDELL, L., WARD, D. and KAI, J., 2017. East Midlands Academic Health Science Network.
  • LITTLE, I., VINOGRADOVA, Y., ORTON, E., KAI, J. and QURESHI, N., 2017. BMJ Open. 7(3), e012665
  • WENG, S.F., REPS, J., KAI, J., GARIBALDI, J.M. and QURESHI, N., 2017. PLOS ONE. 12(4), e0174944
  • PATEL, SHIREEN, MALINS, SAM, GUO, BOLIANG, JAMES, MARILYN, KAI, JOE, KAYLOR-HUGHES, CATHERIN, ROWLEY, EMMA, SIMPSON, J., SMART, D., STUBLEY, M., TYRER, HELEN and MORRISS, RICHARD, 2016. BJPsych Open. 2(1), 81-87
  • CABRAL, C., INGRAM, J.C., LUCAS, P.J., REDMOND, N.M., KAI, J., HAY, A.D. and HORWOOD, J., 2016. The Annals of Family Medicine. 14(2), 141-147
  • QURESHI, N., WENG, S., TRANTER, J., EL-KADIKI, A. and KAI, J., 2016. BMJ Open. 6(5), e011734
  • MALINS, S., KAI, J., ATHA, C., AVERY, A., GUO, B., JAMES, M., PATEL, S., SAMPSON, C., STUBLEY, M. and MORRISS, R., 2016. British Journal of General Practice. Published Online: 19 July 2016, doi: 10.3399/bjgp16X686569
  • KAI, J., MIDDLETON, L., DANIELS, J., PATTISON, H., TRYPOSKIADIS, K. and GUPTA, J., 2016. British Journal of General Practice. 66(653), e861-e870
  • ULPH, F., CULLINAN, T., QURESHI, N. and KAI, J., 2015. European Journal of Human Genetics. 23(4), 459-465
  • WENG, S.F., KAI, J., NEIL, H.A., HUMPHRIES, S.E. and QURESHI, N., 2015. Atherosclerosis. 238(2), 336-343
  • CROSS-BARDELL, L., GEORGE, T., BHODAY, M., TUOMAINEN, H., QURESHI, N. and KAI, J., 2015. BMJ Open. 5(2), e007317
  • SANGHERA, S., FREW, E., GUPTA, J.K., KAI, J. and ROBERTS, T.E., 2015. PharmacoEconomics. 33(9), 957-965
  • PHUNG, V-H., SIRIWARDENA, A. N., WINDLE, K., ASGHAR, Z., MUKESH, B., KAI, J. and JOHNSON, M., 2015. Race Equality Foundation.
  • WENG, S.F., KAI, J., GUHA, I.N. and QURESHI, N., 2015. Open Heart. 2(1), e000272
  • HUSSEIN, N., WENG, S.F., KAI, J., KLEIJNEN, J. and QURESHI, N., 2015. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Issue 8. Art. No.: CD010849., DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010849.pub2.
  • BIRD, L., CROSS-BARDELL, L., WARD, A. and KAI, J., 2015. Synthesis of UK Evidence Based Recommendations for Adult Obesity Prevention and Treatment for service improvement and implementation. Why weight? East Midlands Academic Health Science Network Obesity Programme. 糖心原创, September 2015
  • QURESHI,N., KAI,J., MIDDLEMASS,J., DHIMAN,P., CROSS-BARDELL,L., ACHARYA,J., LI,KA W., HUMPHRIES,S.E. and STANDEN,P.J., 2015. Primary Health Care Research & Development. Epub ahead of print(23 March 2015), 1-11
  • HUSSEIN, N., KAI, J. and QURESHI. N., 2015. European Journal of General Practice. Published online first: 26 November 2015, doi:10.3109/13814788.2015.1099039
  • PATEL, S., KAI, J., ATHA, C., AVERY, A., GUO, B., JAMES, M., MALINS, S., SAMPSON, C., STUBLEY, M. and MORRISS, R., 2015. Family Practice. 32(6), 624-30
  • GUPTA, J.K., DANIELS, J.P., MIDDLETON, L.J., PATTISON, H.M., PRILESZKY, G., ROBERTS, T.E., SANGHERA, S., BARTON, P., GRAY, R. and KAI, J., 2015. Health Technology Assessment. 19(88),
  • FAZIL, Q., AUJLA, N., HALE, C. and KAI, J., 2015. Diversity and Equality in Health and Care. 12(3), 95-103
  • ULPH, F., CULLINAN, T., QURESHI, N. and KAI, J., 2014. Journal of Genetic Counselling. 23(3), 409-420 (Epub 4 December 2013)
  • ALLFORD, A., QURESHI, N., BARWELL, J.G., LEWIS, C. and KAI, J., 2014. European Journal of Human Genetics. 22(7), 866-874 (Epub 20 Nov 2013)
  • DHIMAN, P., KAI, J., HORSFALL, L., WALTERS, K. and QURESHI, N., 2014. PLoS ONE. 9(1), e81998
  • MIDDLEMASS, J.B., YAZDANI, M.F., KAI, J., STANDEN, P.J. and QURESHI, N., 2014. British Journal of General Practice. 64(622), e282-e289
  • SANGHERA, S., ROBERTS, T.E, PELHAM , B., FREW, E., DANIELS, J., MIDDLETON, L., GENNARD, L., KAI, K. and GUPTA, J. K., 2014. PLoS ONE. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.009189
  • TRANTER, J., KAI, J. and QURESHI, N., 2014. BMC Health Services Research. 14(Supplement 2), P97
  • QURESHI, N., SZEGDA, K. and KAI, J., 2014. BMC Health Services Research. 14(Supplement 2), P98
  • GUPTA, J., KAI, J., MIDDLETON, L., PATTISON, H., GRAY, R. and DANIELS, J., 2013. New England Journal of Medicine. 368(2), 128-137
  • CHAPMAN, J., QURESHI, N. and KAI, J., 2013. British Journal of General Practice. 63(607), e104-e114
  • KAI, J., 2013. British Journal of General Practice. 63(607), 66-67
  • LAHKANI, N., WEIR, J., ALLFORD, A., KAI, J. and BARWELL, J., 2013. Journal of Palliative Medicine. 16(11), 1350-1355
  • MCDONALD, R., CHERAGHI-SOHI, S., BAYES, S., MORRISS, R. and KAI, J., 2013. Social Science & Medicine. 93, 47-54
  • TUOMAINEN, H., CROSS-BARDELL, L., BHODAY, M., QURESHI, N. and KAI, J., 2013. BMJ Open. 3(7), e002977
  • SANGHERA, S., FREW, E., KAI, J., GUPTA, J. K. and ROBERTS, T. E., 2013. Social Science & Medicine. 98, 149-153
  • HUSSEIN, N., QURESHI, N., WENG, S.F., KLEIJNE,N J. and KAI, J., 2013. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Issue 12(Art. No.: CD010849), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010849
  • NEILSON, S.J., KAI, J., MACARTHUR, C. and GREENFIELD, S., 2013. Journal of Research in Nursing. 18, 443-456
  • MIR, G., SALWAY, S., KAI, J., KARLSEN, S., BHOPAL, R.S., ELLISON, G. and SHEIKH, A., 2012. European Journal of Public Health. First published online: 2 May 2012,
  • QURESHI, N., ARMSTRONG, S., DHIMAN, P., SAUKKO, P., MIDDLEMASS, J., EVANS, P.H. and KAI, J., 2012. Annals of Internal Medicine. 156(4), 253-262
  • MORRISS, R., KAI, J., ATHA, C., AVERY, A., BAYES, S., FRANKLIN, M., GEORGE, T., JAMES, M., MALINS, S., MCDONALD, R., PATEL, S., STUBLEY, M. and YANG, M., 2012. BMC Family Practice. 13(39), 14
  • ALLFORD, A., QURESHI, N. and KAI, J., 2012. Access to assessment of familial cancer risk by people from minority ethnic communities European Journal of Human Genetics. 20(S1), 43
  • RODGERS, S., TUOMAINEN, H., CROSS-BARDELL, L., BHODAY, M., QURESHI, N. and KAI, J., 2012. Developing a preconception health assessment intervention in primary care using the MRC guidance for developing and evaluating complex interventions.: Primary Health Care Research & Development Primary Health Care Research & Development. 13(1), S31
  • CROSS-BARDELL, L., BHODAY, M., TUOMAINEN, H., RODGERS, S., QURESHI, N. and KAI, J., 2012. Perceptions of risk and understanding of developing type 2 diabetes in people of South Asian origin.: Primary Health Care Research & Development Primary Health Care Research & Development. 13(Supplement 1), S68
  • TUOMAINEN, H., BHODAY, M., CROSS-BARDELL, L., RODGERS, S., QURESHI, N. and KAI, J., 2012. Facilitating more comprehensive preconception care in general practice: what do women from higher risk communities think?: Primary Health Care Research & Development Primary Health Care Research & Development. 13(Supplement 1), S71
  • BHODAY, M., CROSS-BARDELL, L., TUOMAINEN, H., RODGERS, S. and KAI, J., 2012. Diabetes prevention in South Asians: Exploratory study of family facilitators and barriers to dietary change.: Primary Health Care Research & Development Primary Health Care Research & Development. 13(Supplement 1), S197
  • TUOMAINEN, H., KAI, J., BHODAY, M., CROSS-BARDELL, L., QURESHI, N. and RODGERS, S., 2012. Women's attitudes towards preconception exploration of family history of inherited conditions: a qualitative study.: Primary Health Care Research & Development Primary Health Care Research & Development. 13(Supplement 1), S227
  • ULPH, F., CULLINAN, T., QURESHI, N. and KAI, J., 2011. Ethnicity & Health. 16(4-5), 361-375
  • MAGUIRE, S., RANMAL, R., KOMULAINEN, S., PEARSE, S., MACONOCHIE, I., LAKHANPAUL, M., DAVIES, F., KAI, J. and STEPHENSON, T. ON BEHALF OF THE RCPCH FEVER PROJECT BOARD, 2011. Archives of disease in childhood. 96(9), 810-816
  • PATTISON, H., DANIELS, J.P., KAI, J. and GUPTA, J.K., 2011. BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology. 118(12), 1528-1531
  • KAI, J., BEAVAN, J. and FAULL, C., 2011. British Journal of Cancer. 105(7), 918-924
  • NEILSON, S.J., KAI, J., MACARTHUR, C. and GREENFIELD, S.M., 2011. Family Practice. 28(5), 545-553
  • NEILSON, S., KAI, J., MACARTHUR, C. and GREENFIELD, S., 2010. Exploring the experiences of community-based children's nurses providing palliative care. Paediatric nursing. 22(3), 31-6
  • QURESHI, N., ARMSTRONG, S., SAUKKO, P., SACH, T., MIDDLEMASS, J., EVANS, P.H., KAI, J., FARRIMOND, H. and HUMPHRIES, S.E., 2009. BMC Health Services Research. 9(1), 184
  • RAFI, I., QURESHI, N., LUCASSEN, A., MODELL, M., ELMSLIE, F., KAI, J., KIRK, M., STAREY, N., GOFF, S., BRENNAN, P. and HODGSON, S., 2009. The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners. 59(561), 283-7
  • KAI, J., ULPH, F., CULLINAN, T. and QURESHI, N., 2009. Health Technology Assessment. 13(57), 1-106
  • QURESHI, N. and KAI, J., 2008. Informing patients of familial diabetes mellitus risk: how do they respond? A cross-sectional survey. BMC Health Services Research. 8(1), 37
  • LOCOCK, L. and KAI, J., 2008. British Journal of General Practice. 58(548), 161-168
  • JORDAN, RACHEL E, HAWKER, JEREMY I, AYRES, JON G, ADAB, PEYMAN脡, TUNNICLIFFE, WILLIAM, OLOWOKURE, BABATUNDE, KAI, JOE, MCMANUS, RICHARD J, SALTER, ROS and CHENG, KAR KEUNG, 2008. British Journal of General Practice. 58(551), 400-2
  • ELKAN, R, AVIS, M, COX, K, WILSON, E, PATEL, S, MILLER, S, DEEPAK, N, EDWARDS, C, STANISZEWSKA, S and KAI, J, 2007. European Journal of Cancer Care. 16(2), 109-21
  • KAI, J., BEAVAN, J., FAULL, C., DODSON, L., GILL, P. and BEIGHTON, A., 2007. PLOS Medicine. 4(11), 1766-1775
  • SRISKANTHARAJAH, J. and KAI, J., 2007. Family Practice. 24(1), 71-76
  • GILL, P.S, KAI, J and BHOPAL R.S, WILD, S., 2007. Health Care Needs Assessment of Black and Minority Ethnic Groups. In: STEVENS, A., RAFTERY, J., MANT, J. and SIMPSON, S, eds., The Epidemiologically Based Health Needs Assessment Reviews Radcliffe. (In Press.)
  • PARKER, H., QURESHI, N., ULPH, F. and KAI, J., 2007. BMC Health Services Research. 7, 203
  • JONES, M. and KAI, J., 2007. Diversity in Health and Social Care. 4(3), 211-220
  • JORDAN, R E, HAWKER, J I, AYRES, J G, TUNNICLIFFE, W, ADAB, P, OLOWOKURE, B, KAI, J, MCMANUS, R J, SALTER, R and CHENG, K K, 2007. Vaccine. 25(46), 7909-13
  • KAI, JOE, 2007. Safety and achieving equality amid diversity in health care. British Journal of General Practice. 57(543), 774-6
  • KAI, J., 2007. Safety and achieving equality amid diversity in health care (Editorial) British Journal of General Practice. 57(543), 774-776
  • WHITE, M., BUSH, J., KAI, J., BHOPAL, R. and RANKIN, J., 2006. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 60(5), 405-411
  • KAI, J., 2006. PEGASUS (Professional education for genetic assessment and screening):For front line professionals. V1.5 糖心原创, Nottingham.
  • KAI, J., 2006. PEGASUS: Professional Education for Genetic Assessment and Screening: Manual for Health Professional Educators and Training Facilitators. (NHS Antenatal and Newborn Screening Programmes) 糖心原创.
  • KAI, J., 2006. Valuing Diversity: A resource for health professional training to respond to cultural diversity 2nd. Royal College of General Practitioners, London, Uk.
  • QURESHI, N. and KAI, J., 2005. Genomic medicine for underserved minority populations in family medicine. American Family Physician. 72(3), 386-7
  • KAI, J., ed., 2005. Proceed: Professionals responding to ethnic diversity and cancer Cancer Research UK, London.
  • GILL, PARAMJIT S, BHOPAL, RAJ, WILD, SARAH and KAI, JOE, 2005. BMJ. 330(7484), 196
  • SHEIKH, AZIZ, NETUVELI, GOPALAKRISHNAN, KAI, JOE and PANESAR, SUKHMEET SINGH, 2004. BMJ. 329(7457), 87-8
  • KAI,J.P., 2004. Ethnicity, Health and Primary Care. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • KAI,J. and DRINKWATER,C., 2004. Primary Care in Urban Disadvantaged Communities Radcliffe.
  • FAULL, C., KAI, J., BEAVAN, J., GILL, P. and LOUDON, R., 2004. Palliative Medicine. 18(2), 152
  • BUSH, J., WHITE, M., KAI, J., RANKIN, J. and BHOPAL, R., 2003. BMJ : British Medical Journal. 326(7396), 962-965
  • KAI, J. and CROSLAND, A., 2001. Perspectives of people with enduring mental ill health from a community-based qualitative study. British Journal of General Practice. 51(470), 730-736
  • THOMAS, P, GRIFFITHS, F, KAI, J and O'DWYER, A, 2001. British Medical Journal. 322(7286), 588-90
  • SKELTON, J R, KAI, J and LOUDON, R F, 2001. Medical Education. 35(3), 257-61
  • KAI, J., 2001. Commentary: Stereotyping may delay proper and systematic investigation BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL. VOL 323(ISSU 7305), 151
  • KAI, J, SPENCER, J and WOODWARD, N, 2001. Medical Education. 35(3), 262-71
  • KAI, J, BRIDGEWATER, R and SPENCER, J, 2001. Medical Education. 35(3), 250-6
  • KAI, J, CROSLAND, A and DRINKWATER, C, 2000. Prevalence of enduring and disabling mental illness in the inner city. British Journal of General Practice. 50(461), 992-4
  • KAI, and HEDGES,, 1999. Minority ethnic community participation in needs assessment and service development in primary care: perceptions of Pakistani and Bangladeshi people about psychological distress. Health Expectations. 2(1), 7-20
  • KAI, J., SPENCER, J., WILKES, M. and GILL, P., 1999. Medical Education. 33(8), 616-623
  • KAI, J, 1996. Parents' difficulties and information needs in coping with acute illness in preschool children: a qualitative study. British Medical Journal. 313(7063), 987-90
  • KAI, J, 1996. What worries parents when their preschool children are acutely ill, and why: a qualitative study. British Medical Journal. 313(7063), 983-6
  • KAI, J, 1994. Family Practice. 11(3), 245-50
  • KAI, J, 1993. British Medical Journal. 307(6905), 660-2

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