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Aoife Nolan

Professor of International Human Rights Law and Director of the Human Rights Law Centre, Faculty of Social Sciences

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Biography

Aoife Nolan, LL.B (Dublin), PhD (EUI) is Professor of International Human Rights Law and Director of the ÌÇÐÄÔ­´´ Human Rights Law Centre. Aoife is President of the , the leading European monitoring mechanism on economic and social rights, having joined the Committee in 2017 and served as Vice-President in 2021-2. She is an Academic Expert at , where she co-leads the and sits on the Steering Group of . In 2025, she was elected a Fellow of the on the basis of her "world-leading expertise and practice on the rights of children, especially in relation to the socio-economic impacts of poverty and cost of living". In addition to her academic role at Nottingham, she is currently a Visiting Professor at the , LSE, and at .

She has published extensively in the area of human rights, particularly in relation to economic and social rights and children's rights, as well as on constitutional law. Her 2011 monograph won the and was shortlisted for the . She was founding coordinator of the and has been a member of the Coordinating Committee of the . She is a member of a number of Editorial Boards, including those of the and the . She was a member of the Steering Group of the British Academy's from 2020-2. In 2021, she was elected to the Executive Committee of the Association of Human Rights Institutes () and re-elected in 2024. In 2021, she was shortlisted for 'Legal Academic of the Year' at the .

From 2020-2023, Aoife led a major three-year research project focused on the theory and practice of child rights strategic litigation. (ACRiSL) is an international research collaboration with a range of academic and advocacy partners in Europe, Africa and Asia (funded by the Global Campus of Human Rights- Collaboration). This project developed a , which has been embraced by a range of strategic litigators internationally (e.g., the .

Aoife has worked with and acted as an expert advisor to a wide range of international and national organisations and bodies working on human rights issues, including , the and the . In 2022-3, she served as a member of the advisory committee on the UNCRC's t), while in 2022, she was the academic partner in a collaboration to provide the CESCR with support in terms of mainstreaming child rights and ensuring child in the development of its forthcoming . This included leading on the production of a child-friendly version of the . She has also advised the , the and multiple national human rights institutions. Her research has been cited extensively by international human rights actors, including OHCHR, the , the , the , the , the , and the . In 2018, she was one of the of the . In December 2017, Aoife was appointed to the Scottish First Minister's , which was tasked with making recommendations on how Scotland can lead by example in human rights, including economic, social, cultural and environmental rights (report ). From June 2019 to July 2020, she was a member of the , which was convened to inform the development of a model that incorporates the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child into domestic law in Scotland (report ).

In addition to previous full-time positions at and (where she co-managed a ground-breaking project on human rights budget analysis), she has taught at a range of international institutions, including the , the (Venice), the and the at and the . She has had visiting positions in institutions in Europe, the USA and Africa, including , , the University of Washington, the of , the University of Cape Town Faculty of Law, the , , , and the Faculty of Law and Criminology at the . In recent years, she has been a Visiting Professorial Fellow at , a at the at , and a Visiting Professor at .

In 2017, Aoife was PI on an ESRC IAA-funded collaborative project, , between the ÌÇÐÄÔ­´´ and the of Great Britain. This project generated a series of digital resources on economic and social rights, including videos, directed towards civil society, policymakers, academics and others with a background in human rights and an interest in learning more about economic and social rights. These are available , while individual episodes can be linked to from .

She has served as Senior Legal Officer with the ESC Rights Litigation Programme of the . In 2007-8, she was Human Rights Adviser to the Working Group on Economic and Social Rights, including Relevant Equality Issues of the Northern Ireland In early 2008, she provided legal advice to members of the International in the context of negotiations around the . She was a long-time member of the Coordinating Committee of the Case-Law Database. She is currently a Council member of (CRIN) and was a founding trustee of .

Within the University, Aoife co-founded and directed the Rights and Justice Research Priority Area, the world's largest cluster of rights and justice scholars, involving over 700 members from 22 different University centres (2015-8). From 2013-15, she was Academic Lead of the interdisciplinary and the Nottingham . She is the long-time Director of the . In July 2021, she was elected to the ÌÇÐÄÔ­´´ Senate.

Aoife frequently writes for and is quoted in the media on human rights issues, including in the Guardian, , the , Al Jazeera, Sky News, Euronews, Reuters, the Irish Times and the BBC.

Teaching Summary

Economic and Social Rights

Regional Human Rights Law

International Human Rights Law

Children's Rights

Law, Development and the International Community

UK Public Law

Research Summary

For more information on Aoife's research, please see her SSRN Author page:

A selection of presentations and podcasts focused on Aoife's current work can be found below:

' (Europe Explained Podcast) (March 2025)

'' (Berkely Center on comparative Equality and Anti-Discrimination Law and Climate Litigation Network, September 2024)

'' (Harry Street Annual Lecture, University of Manchester, March 2024)

'' (Public lecture, Ulster University) (November 2022)

'' (Seminar organised by Supreme Court of Justice/University of Leiden) (February 2022) (4:37-39:10)

'' (Rightstrack podcast) (May 2021)

'' at Childhood and the Constitution, Programa de Derecho Público, Diego Portales University (UDP), Chile (April 2021) (31:57-51:28)

'' (Instituto de Economia da Unicamp, Brazil) (April 2021) (17:52-25:48)

'' (Swansea University Observatory on the Human Rights of Children Annual Lecture) (November 2020)'

' (Better Human Podcast) (March 2020) (17:25-34:40)

'' (presentation for Council of Europe Conference on 'Redefining power: Strengthening the rights of the child' (November 2019))

'' (Better Human Podcast) (October 2019)

'' (presentation given at University of Liverpool (May 2019)

'' (series of videos resulting from ESRC IAA-funded collaboration with the Equality and Human Rights Commission (December 2017)

Follow Aoife Nolan on Twitter

Recent Publications

  • SANDRA LIEBENBERG and AOIFE NOLAN, 2026. Recognising Future Generations under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: An Overdue Reappraisal Human rights Law Review. 26,
  • AOIFE NOLAN, 2024. Transnational Environmental Law. 13(3),
  • AOIFE NOLAN, 2023. Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights. 40(1),
  • AOIFE NOLAN, ANN SKELTON and KARABO OZAH, 2023. ACRiSL.

PhD supervision

I am interested in supervising students in the following areas:

  • children's rights
  • economic and social rights
  • international human rights
  • comparative constitutional human rights law

Current PhD Students include:

Information about the School of Law PhD programme and how to apply can be found here: /law/study/postgraduate-research/index.aspx.

Information about scholarships can be found here: /law/study/postgraduate-research/funding.aspx

  • SANDRA LIEBENBERG and AOIFE NOLAN, 2026. Recognising Future Generations under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: An Overdue Reappraisal Human rights Law Review. 26,
  • AOIFE NOLAN, 2024. Transnational Environmental Law. 13(3),
  • AOIFE NOLAN, 2023. Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights. 40(1),
  • AOIFE NOLAN, ANN SKELTON and KARABO OZAH, 2023. ACRiSL.
  • AOIFE NOLAN, 2022. Children's Rights. In: D. MOECKLI, S. SHAH, S. SIVAKUMARAN and D. HARRIS, eds., International Human Rights Law 4th. Oxford University Press. 339-358
  • AOIFE NOLAN and ANN SKELTON, 2022. Human Rights Law Review. 22(4),
  • AOIFE NOLAN, ANN SKELTON and KARABO OZAH, 2022. ACRiSL.
  • S. LAMBE and AOIFE NOLAN, 2022. Children and Young People's Commissioner Scotland.
  • AOIFE NOLAN and JUAN PABLO BOHOSLAVSKY, eds., 2021. Routledge.
  • AOIFE NOLAN, 2021. British Academy.
  • AOIFE NOLAN, 2020. Poverty and Child Rights. In: J. TODRES and S. KING, eds., Oxford Handbook of Children's Rights OUP. 405-426
  • AOIFE NOLAN and KIRRILY PELLS, 2020. International Journal of Children's Rights. 28(1), 1-23
  • AOIFE NOLAN and JUAN PABLO BOHOSLAVSKY, 2020. International Journal of Human Rights. 24(9), 1-21
  • AOIFE NOLAN, 2019. Article 27 - The Right to An Adequate Standard of Living. In: JOHN TOBIN, ed., The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child: A Commentary, Oxford University Press. 1021-1054
  • AOIFE NOLAN, 2019. Council of Europe.
  • AOIFE NOLAN, 2018. Children's Economic and Social Rights. In: URSULA KILKELLY and TON LIEFAARD, eds., International Law on the Rights of the Child Springer. 239-258
  • AOIFE NOLAN, 2018. Privatization and Economic and Social Rights Human Rights Quarterly. 80(4), 815-858
  • AOIFE NOLAN, ROSA FREEDMAN and THÉRÈSE MURPHY, eds., 2017. The United Nations Special Procedures System Brill/Martinus Nijhoff.
  • AOIFE NOLAN, 2017. Putting Children Back at the Heart of Housing: A Commentary on Grootboom. In: HELEN STALFORD, KATHRYN HOLLINGSWORTH and STEPHEN GILMORE, eds., Children's Rights Judgments: From Academic Vision to New Practice Chapter 17
  • A NOLAN, 2017. Available at: <https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4978387> (In Press.)
  • AOIFE NOLAN and URSULA KILKELLY, 2016. . In: C. BUCKLEY, A. DONALD and P. LEACH, eds., Towards Convergence in International Human Rights Law: Approaches of Regional and International Systems Brill/Martinus Nijhoff. 296-322
  • AOIFE NOLAN, 2015. European Human Rights Law Review. 2015(4), 358-369
  • AOIFE NOLAN and OTHERS, 2015. Just Fair.
  • WOLFGANG BENEDEK, MARY FOOTER, JEFF KENNER, MAIJA M. MUSTANIEMI-LAAKSO, AOIFE NOLAN, NINDLER REINMAR and STUART WALLACE, 2015. FRAME/European Commission.
  • GILLIAN KELLY and AOIFE NOLAN, 2015. . In: DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES OF THE UNION (EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT), ed., The impact of the crisis on fundamental rights across Member States of the EU Comparative analysis: ÌÇÐÄÔ­´´ for LIBE Committee European Parliament.
  • R. O'CONNELL, AOIFE NOLAN, C. HARVEY, M. DUTSCHKE and E. ROONEY, 2014. Routledge.
  • AOIFE NOLAN, 2014. International Journal of Constitutional Law. 12(1), 61-93
  • AOIFE NOLAN, 2014. 'Budget Analysis and Economic and Social Rights’. In: E. RIEDEL, G. GIACCA and C. GOLAY, eds., Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Contemporary Issues and Challenges Oxford University Press. 369-390
  • AOIFE NOLAN, ed., 2014. Cambridge University Press.
  • EVELYNE SCHMID and AOIFE NOLAN, 2014. International Journal of Transitional Justice. 8(3), 362-382
  • AOIFE NOLAN, 2014. European Journal of Social Law. 37-49
  • AOIFE NOLAN, NICHOLAS J. LUSIANI and CHRISTIAN COURTIS, 2014. . In: A. NOLAN, ed., Economic and Social Rights after the Global Financial Crisis Cambridge University Press. 121-145
  • AOIFE NOLAN, JONATHAN BUTTERWORTH, ALICE DONALD and JAMIE BURTON, 2014. Just Fair.
  • NICOLAS DAVID, MARY DOWELL-JONES, MARY FOOTER, JEFF KENNER, MAIJA MUSTANIEMI-LAAKSO and AOIFE NOLAN, 2014. FRAME/European Commission.
  • JANE YOUNG, AOIFE NOLAN, ALICE DONALD and JONATHAN BUTTERWORTH, 2014. Just Fair.
  • AOIFE NOLAN, RORY O'CONNELL and COLIN HARVEY, eds., 2013. Hart Publishing.
  • NOLAN, A., 2013. International Journal of Children’s Rights. 21(2), 248-277
  • AOIFE NOLAN, 2013. 'Putting ESR-Based Budget Analysis into Practice: Addressing the Conceptual Challenges’. In: A. NOLAN, R. O'CONNELL and C. HARVEY, eds., Human rights and Public Finance: Budgets and the Promotion of Economic and Social Rights Hart Publishing. 41-58
  • AOIFE NOLAN, 2012. Litigating the Child’s Rights to a Life Free from Violence: Seeking the Prohibition of Parental Physical Punishment of Children through the Courts. In: M. FREEMAN, ed., Law and Childhood Studies 14. Oxford University Press. 530-553
  • NOLAN, A., 2011. Children's socio-economic rights, democracy and the courts Hart Publishing.
  • AOIFE NOLAN, 2011. 'Aggravated Violations', Roma Housing Rights, and Forced Expulsions in Italy: Recent Developments under the European Social Charter Collective Complaints System Human Rights Law Review. 11(2), 343-361
  • AOIFE NOLAN, 2011. Irlanda: La Doctrina de la Separación de Poderes frente a Los Derechos Socioeconómicos. In: M. LANGFORD, ed., In Teoría y Jurisprudencia de los Drechos Sociales: Tendencias Incipientes en el Derecho Internacional y Comparado Universidad de los Andes and Siglo del Hombre Editores.
  • NOLAN, A., 2010. The child as 'democratic citizen': challenging the 'participation gap' Public Law. 2010(4), 767-782
  • NOLAN, A. and DUTSCHKE, M., 2010. Article 2(1) ICESCR and states parties' obligations: whither the budget? European Human Rights Law Review. 2010(3), 280-289
  • AOIFE NOLAN, 2010. The Child’s Right to Health and the Courts. In: J. HARRINGTON and M. STUTTAFORD, eds., Global Health and Human Rights: Legal and Philosophical Perspectives Routledge. 135-162
  • AOIFE NOLAN, 2010. . In: G. VAN BUEREN, ed., Freedom from Poverty as a Human Right: Law’s Duty to the Poor 4. UNESCO. 231-251
  • NOLAN, A., 2009. Human Rights Law Review. 9(2), 225-255
  • AOIFE NOLAN, 2008. Litigating Housing Rights: Experiences and Issues Dublin University Law Journal. 28, 145-171
  • AOIFE NOLAN, 2008. Ireland: The Separation of Powers Doctrine vs Human Rights. In: M and MALCOLM LANGFORD, eds., Social Rights Jurisprudence: Emerging Trends in Comparative and International Law Cambridge University Pres. 295-319
  • AOIFE NOLAN, 2008. A Role for the Courts in Ensuring the Enforcement of the Socio-Economic Rights of the Child: Overcoming the 'Counter-majoritarian Objection'. In: A. ALEN ET AL, ed., The UN Children’s Rights Convention: Theory meets Practice Intersentia. 333-358
  • AOIFE NOLAN, 2007. Battle(s) over Children’s Rights and the Irish Constitution Irish Political Studies. 22(4), 495–516
  • AOIFE NOLAN, BRUCE PORTER and MALCOLM LANGFORD, 2007. Available at: <http://www.chrgj.org/publications/docs/wp/NolanPorterLangford.pdf>
  • AOIFE NOLAN and MALCOLM LANGFORD, 2006. Centre on Housing Rights & Evictions.
  • AOIFE NOLAN, Children’s Economic and Social Rights and Child Poverty: The State of Play International Journal of Children's Rights. 27(4), (In Press.)
  • AOIFE NOLAN, (In Press.)

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